"startle" meaning in 英語

See startle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈstɑːt(ə)l, ˈstɑɹt(ə)l Forms: startles [plural]
  1. 驚き。びっくり。
    Sense id: ja-startle-en-noun-CcKsSrXs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: startler, startlish

Verb

IPA: ˈstɑːt(ə)l, ˈstɑɹt(ə)l Forms: startles [third-person, singular, present], startling [present, participle], startled [past, participle]
  1. 驚く。ぎょっとする。 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: ja-startle-en-verb-bxRA531E Categories (other): 英語 自動詞
  2. びっくりさせる。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-startle-en-verb-kvCPHz4t Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: start, alarm, frighten, scare, surprise, deter Derived forms: startling
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_接尾辞\"-le\"",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "startling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語startlen, stertlen, stertyllen < 古英語steartlian",
    "start + 接尾辞 \"-le\""
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "startles",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startling",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startled",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "驚く。ぎょっとする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-startle-en-verb-bxRA531E",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "おどろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "びっくりさせる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-startle-en-verb-kvCPHz4t",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈstɑːt(ə)l"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈstɑɹt(ə)l"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "start"
    },
    {
      "word": "alarm"
    },
    {
      "word": "frighten"
    },
    {
      "word": "scare"
    },
    {
      "word": "surprise"
    },
    {
      "word": "deter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "startle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_接尾辞\"-le\"",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "startler"
    },
    {
      "word": "startlish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語startlen, stertlen, stertyllen < 古英語steartlian",
    "start + 接尾辞 \"-le\""
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "startles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "驚き。びっくり。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-startle-en-noun-CcKsSrXs",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "おどろ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈstɑːt(ə)l"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈstɑɹt(ə)l"
    }
  ],
  "word": "startle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_接尾辞\"-le\""
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "startling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語startlen, stertlen, stertyllen < 古英語steartlian",
    "start + 接尾辞 \"-le\""
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "startles",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startling",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "startled",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "驚く。ぎょっとする。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "おどろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "びっくりさせる。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈstɑːt(ə)l"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈstɑɹt(ə)l"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "start"
    },
    {
      "word": "alarm"
    },
    {
      "word": "frighten"
    },
    {
      "word": "scare"
    },
    {
      "word": "surprise"
    },
    {
      "word": "deter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "startle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_接尾辞\"-le\""
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "startler"
    },
    {
      "word": "startlish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語startlen, stertlen, stertyllen < 古英語steartlian",
    "start + 接尾辞 \"-le\""
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "startles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "驚き。びっくり。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "おどろ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈstɑːt(ə)l"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈstɑɹt(ə)l"
    }
  ],
  "word": "startle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for startle meaning in 英語 (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.