See firm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "firms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 ビジネス",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 英国英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"事業会社、商会。"
],
"id": "ja-firm-en-noun-YFy8~Ygl",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 ビジネス",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 英国英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"商号。"
],
"id": "ja-firm-en-noun-xJNTlDUR",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 ビジネス",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 経済",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"企業。"
],
"id": "ja-firm-en-noun-iBmIT4wX",
"topics": [
"business",
"economics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"犯罪集団、ギャング。"
],
"id": "ja-firm-en-noun-CuAd5Usv",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɜːɹm"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fragile"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firmish"
},
{
"word": "firmly"
},
{
"word": "firmness"
},
{
"word": "firmware"
},
{
"word": "firm up"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmer"
},
{
"form": "firmest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's good to have a firm grip when shaking hands.",
"translation": "握手をする時は、ぎゅっと握りしめるのが良い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"堅い、身の締まった。"
],
"id": "ja-firm-en-adj-jbM0k0NZ",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"かた"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a firm believer; a firm friend; a firm adherent"
},
{
"text": "He was firm that selling his company would be a good choice and didn't let anyone talk him out of it.",
"translation": "彼は、会社を売るのが良策だと確信していて、誰の意見も聞こうとしなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（意思等が）確固とした、決然とした、断固たる、固く信じた、きびしい、強硬な"
],
"id": "ja-firm-en-adj-2QQV6Leo"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "firm flesh; firm muscles, firm wood; firm land"
}
],
"glosses": [
"安定した、固定した、しっかりした、不動の、ふらふらしない、揺るぎない"
],
"id": "ja-firm-en-adj-0YYg9uQu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɜːɹm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strong"
},
{
"word": "indestructible"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmer"
},
{
"form": "firmest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堅く。"
],
"id": "ja-firm-en-adv-fe4jaSsr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"しっかりと。"
],
"id": "ja-firm-en-adv-AYdbOYmO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"断固として。"
],
"id": "ja-firm-en-adv-iHVcJxLz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɜːɹm"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "firms",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "firming",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "firmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"堅くする、固める。"
],
"id": "ja-firm-en-verb-1UCUbSB0",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"固形化する、固体化する。"
],
"id": "ja-firm-en-verb-WyEOgDeN",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"安定させる、落ち着かせる。"
],
"id": "ja-firm-en-verb-Qo-NZxqG",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"確固とさせる。"
],
"id": "ja-firm-en-verb-w92soIb4",
"raw_tags": [
"意思などを"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"堅くなる、固まる。"
],
"id": "ja-firm-en-verb--m7HckiF",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"安定する、落ち着く。"
],
"id": "ja-firm-en-verb-9Ruz-p-i",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"確固となる。"
],
"id": "ja-firm-en-verb-PSIQYFy8",
"raw_tags": [
"意思などが"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"改善する。"
],
"id": "ja-firm-en-verb-CTkXc8aN",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 オーストラリア英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"競馬の賭け率が下がる。"
],
"id": "ja-firm-en-verb-3Bp3dlc-",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɜːɹm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "solidify"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "firms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 ビジネス",
"英語 英国英語"
],
"glosses": [
"事業会社、商会。"
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 ビジネス",
"英語 英国英語"
],
"glosses": [
"商号。"
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 ビジネス",
"英語 経済"
],
"glosses": [
"企業。"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 俗語"
],
"glosses": [
"犯罪集団、ギャング。"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɜːɹm"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fragile"
}
],
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firmish"
},
{
"word": "firmly"
},
{
"word": "firmness"
},
{
"word": "firmware"
},
{
"word": "firm up"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmer"
},
{
"form": "firmest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's good to have a firm grip when shaking hands.",
"translation": "握手をする時は、ぎゅっと握りしめるのが良い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"堅い、身の締まった。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"かた"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a firm believer; a firm friend; a firm adherent"
},
{
"text": "He was firm that selling his company would be a good choice and didn't let anyone talk him out of it.",
"translation": "彼は、会社を売るのが良策だと確信していて、誰の意見も聞こうとしなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（意思等が）確固とした、決然とした、断固たる、固く信じた、きびしい、強硬な"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "firm flesh; firm muscles, firm wood; firm land"
}
],
"glosses": [
"安定した、固定した、しっかりした、不動の、ふらふらしない、揺るぎない"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɜːɹm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strong"
},
{
"word": "indestructible"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 副詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmer"
},
{
"form": "firmest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堅く。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"しっかりと。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"断固として。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɜːɹm"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "firms",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "firming",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "firmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"堅くする、固める。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"固形化する、固体化する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"安定させる、落ち着かせる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"確固とさせる。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"意思などを"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"堅くなる、固まる。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"安定する、落ち着く。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"確固となる。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"意思などが"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"改善する。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 オーストラリア英語",
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"競馬の賭け率が下がる。"
],
"tags": [
"Australian",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɜːɹm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "solidify"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for firm meaning in 英語 (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.