"duke" meaning in 英語

See duke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: djuːk, duːk Forms: dukes [plural]
  1. 一般には最上位とされる貴族の爵位、"marquess"の上位。「公爵」と訳される。
    Sense id: ja-duke-en-noun-2AFrdWiy
  2. 「公爵」に相当する爵位の英語以外の語の訳語。
    Sense id: ja-duke-en-noun-me9DVHLw
  3. 拳。 Tags: slang
    Sense id: ja-duke-en-noun-RoMzIHXX Categories (other): 英語 俗語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: archduke, duke it out, dukedom, grand duke, put up one's dukes Related terms: ducal, duchess, duchy

Verb

IPA: djuːk, duːk Forms: dukes [third-person, singular, present], duking [present, participle], duked [past]
  1. 拳で殴る。 Tags: rare, slang
    Sense id: ja-duke-en-verb-I9VDG~yT Categories (other): 英語 俗語, 英語 稀用
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語借用語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "archduke"
    },
    {
      "word": "duke it out"
    },
    {
      "word": "dukedom"
    },
    {
      "word": "grand duke"
    },
    {
      "word": "put up one's dukes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語 duc からの借用語 < ラテン語dux"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dukes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ducal"
    },
    {
      "word": "duchess"
    },
    {
      "word": "duchy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一般には最上位とされる貴族の爵位、\"marquess\"の上位。「公爵」と訳される。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-duke-en-noun-2AFrdWiy"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "「公爵」に相当する爵位の英語以外の語の訳語。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-duke-en-noun-me9DVHLw"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 俗語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Put up your dukes!",
          "translation": "拳を上げよ。/かかってこい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "拳。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-duke-en-noun-RoMzIHXX",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般に複数形で"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "djuːk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "duːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duke"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語借用語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語 duc からの借用語 < ラテン語dux"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dukes",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duking",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 俗語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 稀用",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "拳で殴る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-duke-en-verb-I9VDG~yT",
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "djuːk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "duːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duke"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 古フランス語由来",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語借用語"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "archduke"
    },
    {
      "word": "duke it out"
    },
    {
      "word": "dukedom"
    },
    {
      "word": "grand duke"
    },
    {
      "word": "put up one's dukes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語 duc からの借用語 < ラテン語dux"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dukes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ducal"
    },
    {
      "word": "duchess"
    },
    {
      "word": "duchy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一般には最上位とされる貴族の爵位、\"marquess\"の上位。「公爵」と訳される。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "「公爵」に相当する爵位の英語以外の語の訳語。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 俗語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Put up your dukes!",
          "translation": "拳を上げよ。/かかってこい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "拳。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般に複数形で"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "djuːk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "duːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duke"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 古フランス語由来",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語借用語"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語 duc からの借用語 < ラテン語dux"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dukes",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duking",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 俗語",
        "英語 稀用"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "拳で殴る。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "djuːk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "duːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duke"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duke meaning in 英語 (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.