"cousin" meaning in 英語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語借用語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語 cosin からの借用語 < ラテン語cōnsōbrīnus < com- + sōbrīnus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cousins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "cousin-aunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin brother"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin-brother"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin german"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin-german"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin-in-law"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin prime"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin sister"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin-sister"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin-uncle"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross-cousin"
    },
    {
      "word": "first cousin"
    },
    {
      "word": "full cousin"
    },
    {
      "word": "kissing cousin"
    },
    {
      "word": "parallel cousin"
    },
    {
      "word": "second cousin"
    },
    {
      "word": "third cousin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "notes": [
    "厳密には、親の兄弟姉妹の子供を first cousin という。祖父母の兄弟姉妹の孫（またいとこ）を second cousin、曽祖父母の兄弟姉妹の曽孫（みいとこ）を third cousin というなど、一般に、n 代前が兄弟姉妹となる関係を、n-th cousin という。",
    "いとこの子の関係（いとこおじ・おば、いとこおい・めい）は、once removed を用い、the (first) cousin once removed などと言い、更にその子（いとこの孫　いとこおおおじ・おば、いとこおおおい・めい）との関係は twice removed を用い、the cousin twice removed という。世代をさかのぼった、the n-th cousin once（twice） removed という言い方も可能である。"
  ],
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "Cousin John"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 家族",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "直系親族と兄弟姉妹を除く親類、傍系親族。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-cousin-en-noun-IVYGzWqA",
      "raw_tags": [
        "家族"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 家族",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I think my cousin is a good man.",
          "translation": "私のいとこは善人だと思います。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "いとこ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-cousin-en-noun-t2dQiboe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "家族"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 比喩",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              113,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "text": "NASA has discovered an Earth-like planet orbiting around a star, which a NASA researcher called a “bigger, older cousin to Earth.”（2015 July 23, Tessa Berenson, “NASA Discovers New Earth-Like Planet”, Time）",
          "translation": "NASAは恒星を回る地球に似た惑星を発見し、その星をNASAの研究者は「地球より大きくて古い地球の親戚」と呼んだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "よく似ている人やもの。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-cousin-en-noun-M5DUDgg7",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "貴族の呼称「卿」。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-cousin-en-noun-ULohXCBg",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkʌzən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-cousin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-cousin.ogg/En-us-cousin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-cousin.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "first cousin"
    },
    {
      "word": "full cousin"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin german"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin-german"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cousin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 古フランス語由来",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語借用語"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語 cosin からの借用語 < ラテン語cōnsōbrīnus < com- + sōbrīnus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cousins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "cousin-aunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin brother"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin-brother"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin german"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin-german"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin-in-law"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin prime"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin sister"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin-sister"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin-uncle"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross-cousin"
    },
    {
      "word": "first cousin"
    },
    {
      "word": "full cousin"
    },
    {
      "word": "kissing cousin"
    },
    {
      "word": "parallel cousin"
    },
    {
      "word": "second cousin"
    },
    {
      "word": "third cousin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "notes": [
    "厳密には、親の兄弟姉妹の子供を first cousin という。祖父母の兄弟姉妹の孫（またいとこ）を second cousin、曽祖父母の兄弟姉妹の曽孫（みいとこ）を third cousin というなど、一般に、n 代前が兄弟姉妹となる関係を、n-th cousin という。",
    "いとこの子の関係（いとこおじ・おば、いとこおい・めい）は、once removed を用い、the (first) cousin once removed などと言い、更にその子（いとこの孫　いとこおおおじ・おば、いとこおおおい・めい）との関係は twice removed を用い、the cousin twice removed という。世代をさかのぼった、the n-th cousin once（twice） removed という言い方も可能である。"
  ],
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "Cousin John"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 家族"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "直系親族と兄弟姉妹を除く親類、傍系親族。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "家族"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり",
        "英語 家族"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I think my cousin is a good man.",
          "translation": "私のいとこは善人だと思います。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "いとこ。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "家族"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり",
        "英語 比喩"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              113,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "text": "NASA has discovered an Earth-like planet orbiting around a star, which a NASA researcher called a “bigger, older cousin to Earth.”（2015 July 23, Tessa Berenson, “NASA Discovers New Earth-Like Planet”, Time）",
          "translation": "NASAは恒星を回る地球に似た惑星を発見し、その星をNASAの研究者は「地球より大きくて古い地球の親戚」と呼んだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "よく似ている人やもの。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 廃語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "貴族の呼称「卿」。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkʌzən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-cousin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-cousin.ogg/En-us-cousin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-cousin.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "first cousin"
    },
    {
      "word": "full cousin"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin german"
    },
    {
      "word": "cousin-german"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cousin"
}