"assume" meaning in 英語

See assume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: əˈsjuːm Audio: en-uk-assume.ogg , en-us-assume.ogg Forms: assumes [third-person, singular, present], assuming [present, participle], assumed [past, participle]
  1. 仮定する、思い込む、想定する。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-assume-en-verb-513FYe2x Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  2. 引受ける。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-assume-en-verb-3IJ0MJ48 Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  3. 負う。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-assume-en-verb-F3qtNgJb Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  4. 取る。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-assume-en-verb-8LyfE2WW Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  5. ~ のふりをする。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-assume-en-verb-ezFDuRa1 Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: presume, suppose, hypothesize, admit, undertake, take on, appropriate Derived forms: assumption, assumptive Translations: presupporre (イタリア語), ritenere (イタリア語), asumar (イド語), asumir (スペイン語), annehmen (ドイツ語), aufnehmen (ドイツ語), einnehmen (ドイツ語), olettaa (フィンランド語), assumer (フランス語), supor (ポルトガル語), assumir (ポルトガル語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "assumption"
    },
    {
      "word": "assumptive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語assūmere"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "assumes",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assuming",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "仮定する、思い込む、想定する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-assume-en-verb-513FYe2x",
      "raw_tags": [
        "〜だと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "引受ける。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-assume-en-verb-3IJ0MJ48",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "受",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "負う。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-assume-en-verb-F3qtNgJb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "役職・責任を"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "負",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "取る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-assume-en-verb-8LyfE2WW",
      "raw_tags": [
        "態度・ポーズを"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "~ のふりをする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-assume-en-verb-ezFDuRa1",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "əˈsjuːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-assume.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-uk-assume.ogg/En-uk-assume.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-uk-assume.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声 (英)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-assume.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-assume.ogg/En-us-assume.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-assume.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声 (米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "presume"
    },
    {
      "word": "suppose"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypothesize"
    },
    {
      "word": "admit"
    },
    {
      "word": "undertake"
    },
    {
      "word": "take on"
    },
    {
      "word": "appropriate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "presupporre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "ritenere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イド語",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "asumar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "asumir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "annehmen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "aufnehmen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "einnehmen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "olettaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "assumer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "supor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "assumir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "assume"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ラテン語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "assumption"
    },
    {
      "word": "assumptive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語assūmere"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "assumes",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assuming",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "仮定する、思い込む、想定する。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "〜だと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "引受ける。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "受",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "負う。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "役職・責任を"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "負",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "取る。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "態度・ポーズを"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "~ のふりをする。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "əˈsjuːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-assume.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-uk-assume.ogg/En-uk-assume.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-uk-assume.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声 (英)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-assume.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-assume.ogg/En-us-assume.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-assume.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声 (米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "presume"
    },
    {
      "word": "suppose"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypothesize"
    },
    {
      "word": "admit"
    },
    {
      "word": "undertake"
    },
    {
      "word": "take on"
    },
    {
      "word": "appropriate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "presupporre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "ritenere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イド語",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "asumar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "asumir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "annehmen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "aufnehmen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "einnehmen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "olettaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "assumer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "supor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "assumir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "assume"
}

Download raw JSONL data for assume meaning in 英語 (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.