"aback" meaning in 英語

See aback in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: //əˈbæk//, //əˈbæk//, //aˈbak// Audio: en-us-aback.ogg , en-ca-aback.ogg
  1. 後ろに。 Tags: Tyneside, archaic
    Sense id: ja-aback-en-adv-k2KRLoWt Categories (other): 英語 ニューカッスル方言, 英語 古語・廃語
  2. 驚き。
    Sense id: ja-aback-en-adv-aw4Xw-So
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (驚き。): unawares

Noun

IPA: //əˈbæk//, //əˈbæk//, //aˈbak// Audio: en-us-aback.ogg , en-ca-aback.ogg Forms: abacks [plural]
  1. 碑文の刻まれた石碑。 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: ja-aback-en-noun-FFhdxWe0 Categories (other): 英語 廃語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "押韻:英語/æk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "押韻:英語/æk/2音節",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 接頭辞\"a-\"",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語 abak < 古英語 onbæc",
    "a- + back"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 ニューカッスル方言",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 古語・廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "後ろに。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-aback-en-adv-k2KRLoWt",
      "tags": [
        "Tyneside",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "驚き。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-aback-en-adv-aw4Xw-So"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "//əˈbæk//"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "//əˈbæk//"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "//aˈbak//"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aback.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-aback.ogg/En-us-aback.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-aback.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-aback.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-ca-aback.ogg/En-ca-aback.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-ca-aback.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "驚き。",
      "word": "unawares"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aback"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "押韻:英語/æk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "押韻:英語/æk/2音節",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 接頭辞\"a-\"",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語 abacus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abacks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "碑文の刻まれた石碑。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-aback-en-noun-FFhdxWe0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "初期近代英語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "//əˈbæk//"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "//əˈbæk//"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "//aˈbak//"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aback.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-aback.ogg/En-us-aback.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-aback.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-aback.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-ca-aback.ogg/En-ca-aback.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-ca-aback.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aback"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "押韻:英語/æk",
    "押韻:英語/æk/2音節",
    "英語",
    "英語 副詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 接頭辞\"a-\"",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語 abak < 古英語 onbæc",
    "a- + back"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 ニューカッスル方言",
        "英語 古語・廃語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "後ろに。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tyneside",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "驚き。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "//əˈbæk//"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "//əˈbæk//"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "//aˈbak//"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aback.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-aback.ogg/En-us-aback.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-aback.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-aback.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-ca-aback.ogg/En-ca-aback.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-ca-aback.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "驚き。",
      "word": "unawares"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aback"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "押韻:英語/æk",
    "押韻:英語/æk/2音節",
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 接頭辞\"a-\"",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語 abacus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abacks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 廃語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "碑文の刻まれた石碑。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "初期近代英語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "//əˈbæk//"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "//əˈbæk//"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "//aˈbak//"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aback.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-aback.ogg/En-us-aback.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-aback.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-aback.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-ca-aback.ogg/En-ca-aback.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-ca-aback.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aback"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aback meaning in 英語 (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-11-21 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.