"-ous" meaning in 英語

See -ous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

  1. 名詞から形容詞を生成する。
    Sense id: ja--ous-en-suffix-eIP3ajxw
  2. (化学) -icの語尾を有する化合物・イオンに対して原子価の小さいほうの(日本語「亜-」)の意を生成する。
    Sense id: ja--ous-en-suffix-WRaP26ut Categories (other): 英語 化学
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 英語, 英語 接尾辞, 英語_ラテン語由来, 英語_古フランス語由来 Synonyms: -ness, -hood, -ship, -itas, -itude, -th, -ia, -itia, -ity, -ability, -ibility, -icity, -osity, -ose
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 接尾辞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語:-ous、-eux< ラテン語:-ōsus."
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "接尾辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bulbous < bulb"
        },
        {
          "text": "courageous < courage"
        },
        {
          "text": "joyous < joy"
        },
        {
          "text": "poisonous < poison"
        },
        {
          "text": "riotous < riot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "名詞から形容詞を生成する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja--ous-en-suffix-eIP3ajxw"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 化学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄硫酸)>sulphurous acid (H₂SO₃亜硫酸)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(化学) -icの語尾を有する化合物・イオンに対して原子価の小さいほうの(日本語「亜-」)の意を生成する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja--ous-en-suffix-WRaP26ut"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ness"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hood"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ship"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itas"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itude"
    },
    {
      "word": "-th"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ability"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ibility"
    },
    {
      "word": "-icity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-osity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ose"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ous"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sort key tracking/redundant",
    "英語",
    "英語 接尾辞",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語:-ous、-eux< ラテン語:-ōsus."
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "接尾辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bulbous < bulb"
        },
        {
          "text": "courageous < courage"
        },
        {
          "text": "joyous < joy"
        },
        {
          "text": "poisonous < poison"
        },
        {
          "text": "riotous < riot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "名詞から形容詞を生成する。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 化学"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄硫酸)>sulphurous acid (H₂SO₃亜硫酸)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(化学) -icの語尾を有する化合物・イオンに対して原子価の小さいほうの(日本語「亜-」)の意を生成する。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ness"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hood"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ship"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itas"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itude"
    },
    {
      "word": "-th"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ability"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ibility"
    },
    {
      "word": "-icity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-osity"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ose"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ous"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ous meaning in 英語 (1.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.