"究竟" meaning in 日本語

See 究竟 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [kʲɨᵝːkʲo̞ː], [kɯ̟ᵝk̚ʲkʲo̞ː], [kɯ̟ᵝkʲo̞ː]
  1. とどのつまり、結局、畢竟。
    Sense id: ja-究竟-ja-adv-dI~1ZgKw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: [kʲɨᵝːkʲo̞ː], [kɯ̟ᵝk̚ʲkʲo̞ː], [kɯ̟ᵝkʲo̞ː]
  1. (きゅうきょう、くっきょう、くきょう)極まり行き着くこと、またその所。
    Sense id: ja-究竟-ja-noun-8VzREFOf
  2. (くきょう)(仏教)絶対で最上であること。
    Sense id: ja-究竟-ja-noun-GV2j6itL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: [kʲɨᵝːkʲo̞ː], [kɯ̟ᵝk̚ʲkʲo̞ː], [kɯ̟ᵝkʲo̞ː]
Forms: 究竟, [imperfective], [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], する [terminal], する [attributive], すれ [hypothetical], しろ [imperative], せよ [imperative], 究竟しない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], 究竟せず [negative, archaic], 未然形 + ず [negative, archaic], 究竟される [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 未然形 + れる [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 究竟します [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], 究竟した [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], 究竟する [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], 究竟すること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], 究竟すれば, 仮定形 + ば, 究竟しろ [imperative], 究竟せよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: ja-究竟-ja-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_仏教",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(和辻哲郎 『初めて西田幾多郎の名を聞いたころ』)",
          "text": "学問も事業も究竟の目的は人情のためにするのだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(きゅうきょう、くっきょう、くきょう)極まり行き着くこと、またその所。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-究竟-ja-noun-8VzREFOf"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(くきょう)(仏教)絶対で最上であること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-究竟-ja-noun-GV2j6itL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "きゅうきょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kyùúkyóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨᵝːkʲo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kùkkyóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝk̚ʲkʲo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "くきょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kùkyóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝkʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "究竟"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "しばしば、「つまり」と訓ずる。",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "究竟",
              "つまり"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "気の毒な思をしてお前との約束を変易するのも、私たちが一人娘を他へ遣つて了ふのも、究竟は銘々の為に行末好かれと思ふより外は無いのだ。(尾崎紅葉 『金色夜叉』)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "とどのつまり、結局、畢竟。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-究竟-ja-adv-dI~1ZgKw"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "きゅうきょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kyùúkyóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨᵝːkʲo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kùkkyóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝk̚ʲkʲo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "くきょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kùkyóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝkʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "究竟"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "究竟",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "ja-究竟-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "きゅうきょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kyùúkyóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨᵝːkʲo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kùkkyóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝk̚ʲkʲo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "くきょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kùkyóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝkʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "究竟"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_仏教",
    "日本語_名詞"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(和辻哲郎 『初めて西田幾多郎の名を聞いたころ』)",
          "text": "学問も事業も究竟の目的は人情のためにするのだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(きゅうきょう、くっきょう、くきょう)極まり行き着くこと、またその所。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(くきょう)(仏教)絶対で最上であること。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "きゅうきょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kyùúkyóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨᵝːkʲo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kùkkyóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝk̚ʲkʲo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "くきょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kùkyóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝkʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "究竟"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_副詞"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "しばしば、「つまり」と訓ずる。",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "究竟",
              "つまり"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "気の毒な思をしてお前との約束を変易するのも、私たちが一人娘を他へ遣つて了ふのも、究竟は銘々の為に行末好かれと思ふより外は無いのだ。(尾崎紅葉 『金色夜叉』)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "とどのつまり、結局、畢竟。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "きゅうきょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kyùúkyóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨᵝːkʲo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kùkkyóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝk̚ʲkʲo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "くきょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kùkyóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝkʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "究竟"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "究竟",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "究竟せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "きゅうきょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kyùúkyóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨᵝːkʲo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kùkkyóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝk̚ʲkʲo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "くきょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kùkyóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝkʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "究竟"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 究竟 meaning in 日本語 (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.