See 喜怒哀楽 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四字熟語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 成句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "由来 礼記",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"『（礼記）中庸』「喜怒哀樂之未發、謂之中（喜怒哀楽、これいまだ発せざる、之を中と謂ふ）」の句が初出か。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "きどあいらく"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成句",
"related": [
{
"word": "哀楽"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"人間が持っている基本的な4つの感情。喜び、怒り、哀しみ、楽しみ。"
],
"id": "ja-喜怒哀楽-ja-phrase-QvtW08O3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"ref": "（夏目漱石『写生文』）",
"text": "大人は小児を理解する。しかし全然小児になりすます訳には行かぬ。小児の喜怒哀楽を写す場合には勢（いきおい）客観的でなければならぬ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"上記を含む、人間のさまざまな感情。"
],
"id": "ja-喜怒哀楽-ja-phrase-hoSf2Ww7"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "感情"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "emotions"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "喜怒哀樂"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "喜怒哀乐"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "희로애락"
}
],
"word": "喜怒哀楽"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "由来 礼記",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"『（礼記）中庸』「喜怒哀樂之未發、謂之中（喜怒哀楽、これいまだ発せざる、之を中と謂ふ）」の句が初出か。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-喜怒哀楽-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "喜怒哀楽"
}
{
"categories": [
"四字熟語",
"日本語",
"日本語 成句",
"日本語_名詞",
"由来 礼記"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"『（礼記）中庸』「喜怒哀樂之未發、謂之中（喜怒哀楽、これいまだ発せざる、之を中と謂ふ）」の句が初出か。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "きどあいらく"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成句",
"related": [
{
"word": "哀楽"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"人間が持っている基本的な4つの感情。喜び、怒り、哀しみ、楽しみ。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"ref": "（夏目漱石『写生文』）",
"text": "大人は小児を理解する。しかし全然小児になりすます訳には行かぬ。小児の喜怒哀楽を写す場合には勢（いきおい）客観的でなければならぬ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"上記を含む、人間のさまざまな感情。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "感情"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "emotions"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "喜怒哀樂"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "喜怒哀乐"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "희로애락"
}
],
"word": "喜怒哀楽"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"由来 礼記"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"『（礼記）中庸』「喜怒哀樂之未發、謂之中（喜怒哀楽、これいまだ発せざる、之を中と謂ふ）」の句が初出か。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "喜怒哀楽せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "喜怒哀楽"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 喜怒哀楽 meaning in 日本語 (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.