"前科" meaning in 日本語

See 前科 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ぜんか
  1. 犯罪の経歴。以前に犯した罪。
    Sense id: ja-前科-ja-noun-OCuFOuJe Categories (other): 日本語 法律 Topics: legal
  2. (比喩) 過去に犯した悪事や過失。
    Sense id: ja-前科-ja-noun-u-3HM2s9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 刑余, 旧悪 Translations: previous (英語), conviction (英語), criminal (英語), record (英語), past (英語), misdeed (英語)
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 名詞
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ぜんか"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 法律",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "前科二犯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "犯罪の経歴。以前に犯した罪。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-前科-ja-noun-OCuFOuJe",
      "topics": [
        "legal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "あいつはオウンゴールを決めた前科がある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(比喩) 過去に犯した悪事や過失。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-前科-ja-noun-u-3HM2s9"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "刑余"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧悪"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "previous"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "conviction"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "criminal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "record"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "past"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "misdeed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前科"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ぜんか"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 法律"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "前科二犯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "犯罪の経歴。以前に犯した罪。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "legal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "あいつはオウンゴールを決めた前科がある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(比喩) 過去に犯した悪事や過失。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "刑余"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧悪"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "previous"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "conviction"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "criminal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "record"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "past"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "misdeed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前科"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 前科 meaning in 日本語 (0.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.