"前後" meaning in 日本語

See 前後 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞] Forms: ぜんご, まえうしろ, まえしりえ
  1. 空間の進行方向における前と後。目の方向と背の方向。
    Sense id: ja-前後-ja-noun-TBhNmPZX
  2. 時間の進行方向における前と後。早い方向と晩い方向。
    Sense id: ja-前後-ja-noun-O17waDg4
  3. 時間的、あるいは空間的な進行方向について、順序が逆になること。うしろまえ。
    Sense id: ja-前後-ja-noun-00rcxLjA
  4. ある事象を挟んで時間的に近く。
    Sense id: ja-前後-ja-noun-zkkap2xK
  5. 数量を表す語について、それに近い値を表す。
    Sense id: ja-前後-ja-noun-2dKN3H8G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 名詞, 日本語 名詞 サ変動詞, 日本語 国際音声記号あり Related terms: 左右, 上下, 前後左右, 前後賞, 前後撞着, 前後不覚, 相前後する, 前後に暮れる, 前後を失う, 前後を失する, 前後を忘ずる, 前後を知らず, 前後を忘れる
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ぜんご"
    },
    {
      "form": "まえうしろ"
    },
    {
      "form": "まえしりえ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "左右"
    },
    {
      "word": "上下"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後左右"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後撞着"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後不覚"
    },
    {
      "word": "相前後する"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後に暮れる"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後を失う"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後を失する"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後を忘ずる"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後を知らず"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後を忘れる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "空間の進行方向における前と後。目の方向と背の方向。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-前後-ja-noun-TBhNmPZX",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "うしろ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "時間の進行方向における前と後。早い方向と晩い方向。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-前後-ja-noun-O17waDg4",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "さき"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "あと"
        ],
        [
          "早",
          "はや"
        ],
        [
          "晩",
          "おそ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "時間的、あるいは空間的な進行方向について、順序が逆になること。うしろまえ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-前後-ja-noun-00rcxLjA"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ある事象を挟んで時間的に近く。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-前後-ja-noun-zkkap2xK"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "例: 10人前後。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "数量を表す語について、それに近い値を表す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-前後-ja-noun-2dKN3H8G"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ぜんご",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[zéꜜǹgò]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんご",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "前後"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ぜんご"
    },
    {
      "form": "まえうしろ"
    },
    {
      "form": "まえしりえ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "左右"
    },
    {
      "word": "上下"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後左右"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後撞着"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後不覚"
    },
    {
      "word": "相前後する"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後に暮れる"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後を失う"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後を失する"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後を忘ずる"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後を知らず"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後を忘れる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "空間の進行方向における前と後。目の方向と背の方向。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "うしろ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "時間の進行方向における前と後。早い方向と晩い方向。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "さき"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "あと"
        ],
        [
          "早",
          "はや"
        ],
        [
          "晩",
          "おそ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "時間的、あるいは空間的な進行方向について、順序が逆になること。うしろまえ。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ある事象を挟んで時間的に近く。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "例: 10人前後。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "数量を表す語について、それに近い値を表す。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ぜんご",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[zéꜜǹgò]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんご",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "前後"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 前後 meaning in 日本語 (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.