"前" meaning in 日本語

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

  1. (まえ)位置の呼称。目の方向。観測者にとって、観測している方向。
    Sense id: ja-前-ja-noun-w0jcdhHe
  2. (まえ、さき)時間の呼称。ある時点に対して、早い方向、即ち過去となる時点。
    Sense id: ja-前-ja-noun-mlNbOqQS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 名詞

Prefix

  1. (ゼン)時間・区分などの前の部分。
    Sense id: ja-前-ja-prefix-0MaUnk25
  2. (ゼン)ひとつまえ。
    Sense id: ja-前-ja-prefix-gV5S6x1B
  3. (ゼン)そうなる以前。
    Sense id: ja-前-ja-prefix-XdGC7Kla
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 接頭辞
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(まえ)位置の呼称。目の方向。観測者にとって、観測している方向。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-前-ja-noun-w0jcdhHe"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(まえ、さき)時間の呼称。ある時点に対して、早い方向、即ち過去となる時点。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-前-ja-noun-mlNbOqQS"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 接頭辞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "以前"
    },
    {
      "word": "男前"
    },
    {
      "word": "気前"
    },
    {
      "word": "事前"
    },
    {
      "word": "従前"
    },
    {
      "word": "前月"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後"
    },
    {
      "word": "前五識"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後不覚"
    },
    {
      "word": "前日"
    },
    {
      "word": "前進"
    },
    {
      "word": "前線"
    },
    {
      "word": "前転"
    },
    {
      "word": "前任"
    },
    {
      "word": "前年"
    },
    {
      "word": "前年同月"
    },
    {
      "word": "前世紀"
    },
    {
      "word": "前方"
    },
    {
      "word": "前面"
    },
    {
      "word": "建前"
    },
    {
      "word": "名前"
    },
    {
      "word": "前祝い"
    },
    {
      "word": "前髪"
    },
    {
      "word": "前書き"
    },
    {
      "word": "前貸し"
    },
    {
      "word": "前借り"
    },
    {
      "word": "前尻"
    },
    {
      "word": "前乗り"
    },
    {
      "word": "前歯"
    },
    {
      "word": "前触れ"
    },
    {
      "word": "前払い"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "前半戦"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ゼン)時間・区分などの前の部分。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-前-ja-prefix-0MaUnk25"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "前大統領。前日"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ゼン)ひとつまえ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-前-ja-prefix-gV5S6x1B"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "前近代"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ゼン)そうなる以前。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-前-ja-prefix-XdGC7Kla"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "前"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(まえ)位置の呼称。目の方向。観測者にとって、観測している方向。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(まえ、さき)時間の呼称。ある時点に対して、早い方向、即ち過去となる時点。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "前"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 接頭辞"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "以前"
    },
    {
      "word": "男前"
    },
    {
      "word": "気前"
    },
    {
      "word": "事前"
    },
    {
      "word": "従前"
    },
    {
      "word": "前月"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後"
    },
    {
      "word": "前五識"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後不覚"
    },
    {
      "word": "前日"
    },
    {
      "word": "前進"
    },
    {
      "word": "前線"
    },
    {
      "word": "前転"
    },
    {
      "word": "前任"
    },
    {
      "word": "前年"
    },
    {
      "word": "前年同月"
    },
    {
      "word": "前世紀"
    },
    {
      "word": "前方"
    },
    {
      "word": "前面"
    },
    {
      "word": "建前"
    },
    {
      "word": "名前"
    },
    {
      "word": "前祝い"
    },
    {
      "word": "前髪"
    },
    {
      "word": "前書き"
    },
    {
      "word": "前貸し"
    },
    {
      "word": "前借り"
    },
    {
      "word": "前尻"
    },
    {
      "word": "前乗り"
    },
    {
      "word": "前歯"
    },
    {
      "word": "前触れ"
    },
    {
      "word": "前払い"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "前半戦"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ゼン)時間・区分などの前の部分。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "前大統領。前日"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ゼン)ひとつまえ。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "前近代"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ゼン)そうなる以前。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "前"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 前 meaning in 日本語 (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-26 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.