"下駄" meaning in 日本語

See 下駄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡe̞ta̠] Forms: げた
  1. 歯と呼ぶ2つの突起物の付いた木製の板に鼻緒を通した履物。
    Sense id: ja-下駄-ja-noun-wN5M317y Categories (other): 日本語 履物
  2. (語義1より) 印刷において、活字がない場合に、活字を裏返しにして組む、〓の形をした伏字。
    Sense id: ja-下駄-ja-noun-dURs5HgE Categories (other): 日本語 印刷 Topics: printing
  3. 成績の不十分な者に加点をすること。 Tags: slang
    Sense id: ja-下駄-ja-noun-gW6U1w9B Categories (other): 日本語 俗語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 下駄箱
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "下は「背の低い」の意。駄は足駄の転用。",
    "「下踏」の音の転とする説がある。一方、それは無理やりすぎると否定する意見もある。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "げた"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "下駄を預ける"
    },
    {
      "word": "下駄を履かせる"
    },
    {
      "word": "下駄を履くまでわからない"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "下駄箱"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 履物",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "歯と呼ぶ2つの突起物の付いた木製の板に鼻緒を通した履物。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-下駄-ja-noun-wN5M317y",
      "raw_tags": [
        "履物"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 印刷",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(語義1より) 印刷において、活字がない場合に、活字を裏返しにして組む、〓の形をした伏字。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-下駄-ja-noun-dURs5HgE",
      "topics": [
        "printing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 俗語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "成績の不十分な者に加点をすること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-下駄-ja-noun-gW6U1w9B",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "げた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[gètá]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞ta̠]"
    },
    {
      "form": "げた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下駄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "下は「背の低い」の意。駄は足駄の転用。",
    "「下踏」の音の転とする説がある。一方、それは無理やりすぎると否定する意見もある。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "げた"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "下駄を預ける"
    },
    {
      "word": "下駄を履かせる"
    },
    {
      "word": "下駄を履くまでわからない"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "下駄箱"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 履物"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "歯と呼ぶ2つの突起物の付いた木製の板に鼻緒を通した履物。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "履物"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 印刷"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(語義1より) 印刷において、活字がない場合に、活字を裏返しにして組む、〓の形をした伏字。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "printing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 俗語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "成績の不十分な者に加点をすること。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "げた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[gètá]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞ta̠]"
    },
    {
      "form": "げた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下駄"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 下駄 meaning in 日本語 (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.