See 下賤 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "高貴"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下賎"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "下位"
},
{
"word": "下級"
},
{
"word": "下等"
},
{
"word": "劣位"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "（喜田貞吉『賤民概説』）",
"text": "平安朝時代に、下賤の使用人をハシタオトコ、或いはハシタメと云う称があった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"身分や地位が低いこと。"
],
"id": "ja-下賤-ja-noun-8CN2iCoy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "げせん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[gèséń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞sẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "下賤"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_形容動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下賤",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下賤だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "下賤だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "下賤でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下賤になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "下賤だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "下賤なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "下賤ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "下賤そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
39
]
],
"ref": "（夏目漱石『満韓ところどころ』）",
"text": "枕元で人が何か云うと、話をしなくっちあ生きていられないおしゃべりほど情ない下賤なものはあるまいと思った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"身分や地位が低い。"
],
"id": "ja-下賤-ja-adj_noun-M8v3i-Vd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "untergeordnet"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Untergeordnetheit"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "inferiority"
}
],
"word": "下賤"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "高貴"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下賎"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "下位"
},
{
"word": "下級"
},
{
"word": "下等"
},
{
"word": "劣位"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "（喜田貞吉『賤民概説』）",
"text": "平安朝時代に、下賤の使用人をハシタオトコ、或いはハシタメと云う称があった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"身分や地位が低いこと。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "げせん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[gèséń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞sẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "下賤"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 形容動詞",
"日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
"日本語_形容動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下賤",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下賤だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "下賤だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "下賤でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下賤になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "下賤だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "下賤なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "下賤ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "下賤そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
39
]
],
"ref": "（夏目漱石『満韓ところどころ』）",
"text": "枕元で人が何か云うと、話をしなくっちあ生きていられないおしゃべりほど情ない下賤なものはあるまいと思った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"身分や地位が低い。"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "untergeordnet"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Untergeordnetheit"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "inferiority"
}
],
"word": "下賤"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下賤 meaning in 日本語 (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.