"センチ" meaning in 日本語

See センチ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective or Noun

IPA: [sẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi]
Forms: センチ, だろ [imperfective], だっ [continuative], [continuative], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], なら [hypothetical], (無し) [imperative], センチだろう, 未然形 + う, センチだった [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], センチでない [negative], 連用形 + ない [negative], センチになる [intransitive], 連用形 + なる [intransitive], センチだ [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], センチなこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], センチならば, 仮定形 + ば, センチそうだ, 語幹 + そうだ
  1. 「センチメンタル」の略。接頭語「お」を付して、「おセンチ」とすることもある。 Tags: abbreviation
    Sense id: ja-センチ-ja-adj_noun-bFPzrgNA Categories (other): 日本語 略語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: [sẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi]
  1. 「センチメートル」。 Tags: abbreviation
    Sense id: ja-センチ-ja-noun-W6pfSU6C Categories (other): 日本語 単位, 日本語 略語 Topics: units of measure
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Prefix

  1. 基本単位の百分の一(10⁻²)を示す接頭辞。記号c。
    Sense id: ja-センチ-ja-prefix-Hl1~-3BN Categories (other): 日本語 国際単位系
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: เซนติ (タイ語), centi- (英語)
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 接頭辞
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 接頭辞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 国際単位系",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "基本単位の百分の一(10⁻²)を示す接頭辞。記号c。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-センチ-ja-prefix-Hl1~-3BN",
      "raw_tags": [
        "国際単位系"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "centi-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "タイ語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "เซนติ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "センチ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 単位",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 略語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(吉田甲子太郎『秋空晴れて』)",
          "text": "梁の幅は十二センチにも足りない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "「センチメートル」。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-センチ-ja-noun-W6pfSU6C",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "units of measure"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "センチ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[séꜜǹchì]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "センチ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "センチ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(無し)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "センチだろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "センチだった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "センチでない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "センチになる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + なる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "センチだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "センチなこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "センチならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "センチそうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "様態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "語幹 + そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "様態"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj_noun",
  "pos_title": "形容動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 略語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(坂口安吾『肝臓先生』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "赤城風雨",
              "あかぎふうう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "君がいくらデカダンぶっても、赤城風雨先生の苦難と栄光にみちた一生をきいて、センチにならないはずはないさ。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(太宰治『火の鳥』)",
          "text": "そんな、おセンチな正義感は、よしたまえ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "「センチメンタル」の略。接頭語「お」を付して、「おセンチ」とすることもある。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-センチ-ja-adj_noun-bFPzrgNA",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "センチ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[séꜜǹchì]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "センチ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 接頭辞"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 国際単位系"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "基本単位の百分の一(10⁻²)を示す接頭辞。記号c。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "国際単位系"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "centi-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "タイ語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "เซนติ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "センチ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 単位",
        "日本語 略語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(吉田甲子太郎『秋空晴れて』)",
          "text": "梁の幅は十二センチにも足りない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "「センチメートル」。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "units of measure"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "センチ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[séꜜǹchì]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "センチ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語 形容動詞",
    "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "センチ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(無し)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "センチだろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "センチだった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "センチでない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "センチになる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + なる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "センチだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "センチなこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "センチならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "センチそうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "様態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "語幹 + そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "様態"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj_noun",
  "pos_title": "形容動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 略語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(坂口安吾『肝臓先生』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "赤城風雨",
              "あかぎふうう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "君がいくらデカダンぶっても、赤城風雨先生の苦難と栄光にみちた一生をきいて、センチにならないはずはないさ。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(太宰治『火の鳥』)",
          "text": "そんな、おセンチな正義感は、よしたまえ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "「センチメンタル」の略。接頭語「お」を付して、「おセンチ」とすることもある。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "センチ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[séꜜǹchì]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "センチ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for センチ meaning in 日本語 (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.