See めかす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "めかし"
},
{
"word": "おめかし"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"接尾辞「めかす」より"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "めか",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めかさない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めかそう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "めかします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "めかした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "めかす",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "めかすこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "めかせば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "めかせ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"おしゃれをする。身なりを飾る。"
],
"id": "ja-めかす-ja-verb-NA6VgP0H"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "めかす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[mèkáꜜsù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ka̠sɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "めかす",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "めかす"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ひらめかす"
},
{
"word": "ほのめかす"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語接尾辞「めかす」"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"related": [
{
"word": "めかしい"
},
{
"word": "めく"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"形容詞・形容動詞の語幹や名詞・擬声語・擬態語などに付いて「～のようにする」「～らしくする」などの意の動詞を作る接尾辞。"
],
"id": "ja-めかす-ja-suffix-LbNMoTXb"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "めかす"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "めかし"
},
{
"word": "おめかし"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"接尾辞「めかす」より"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "めか",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めかさない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めかそう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "めかします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "めかした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "めかす",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "めかすこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "めかせば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "めかせ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"おしゃれをする。身なりを飾る。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "めかす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[mèkáꜜsù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ka̠sɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "めかす",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "めかす"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 接尾辞",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ひらめかす"
},
{
"word": "ほのめかす"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語接尾辞「めかす」"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"related": [
{
"word": "めかしい"
},
{
"word": "めく"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"形容詞・形容動詞の語幹や名詞・擬声語・擬態語などに付いて「～のようにする」「～らしくする」などの意の動詞を作る接尾辞。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "めかす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for めかす meaning in 日本語 (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.