"まる" meaning in 日本語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "まるい"
    },
    {
      "word": "まるまる"
    },
    {
      "word": "まるめる"
    },
    {
      "word": "二重丸"
    },
    {
      "word": "はなまる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語の接尾辞「む」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "丸",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "円",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "輪",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "輪"
    },
    {
      "word": "円"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 図形",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "まるい形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-まる-ja-noun-PLM5gvXG",
      "raw_tags": [
        "図形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "まるい形。",
        "○印。「○」の記号。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-まる-ja-noun-Zw~WNQIB"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "○印。「○」の記号。",
        "十分に優れていることを示す印。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-まる-ja-noun-IKVy0FMt"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "まるい形。",
        "句点。「。」の記号。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-まる-ja-noun-P8Gcl8Oz"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "まるい形。",
        "半濁点。「゜」の記号。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-まる-ja-noun-wCSAb68k"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "（いちまるいち）号室",
          "text": "１０１"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "まるい形。",
        "数字の零。数字を一つずつ読み上げる場合に用いる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-まる-ja-noun-RDuHZn-2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "欠けることのないこと、そのまますべて。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-まる-ja-noun-3oUa4pQ1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "まる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[màrú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "まる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "まる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 接頭辞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語の接尾辞「む」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "丸"
    },
    {
      "form": "円"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "丸一年"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "数詞に付いて、数に欠けがないことを表す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-まる-ja-prefix--MI6uaRZ"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "丸もうけ"
        },
        {
          "text": "丸写し"
        },
        {
          "text": "丸洗い"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "名詞に付いて、完全にそのままであることを表す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-まる-ja-prefix-PTJ05qCq"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "まる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 接尾辞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語の接尾辞「む」"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "接尾辞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "める"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一部の形容詞の語幹につき、ラ行五段活用の自動詞を造る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-まる-ja-suffix-CzxMLWEH"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "まる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "まるい"
    },
    {
      "word": "まるまる"
    },
    {
      "word": "まるめる"
    },
    {
      "word": "二重丸"
    },
    {
      "word": "はなまる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語の接尾辞「む」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "丸",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "円",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "輪",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "輪"
    },
    {
      "word": "円"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 図形"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "まるい形。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "図形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "まるい形。",
        "○印。「○」の記号。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "○印。「○」の記号。",
        "十分に優れていることを示す印。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "まるい形。",
        "句点。「。」の記号。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "まるい形。",
        "半濁点。「゜」の記号。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "（いちまるいち）号室",
          "text": "１０１"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "まるい形。",
        "数字の零。数字を一つずつ読み上げる場合に用いる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "欠けることのないこと、そのまますべて。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "まる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[màrú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "まる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "まる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 接頭辞",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語の接尾辞「む」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "丸"
    },
    {
      "form": "円"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "丸一年"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "数詞に付いて、数に欠けがないことを表す。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "丸もうけ"
        },
        {
          "text": "丸写し"
        },
        {
          "text": "丸洗い"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "名詞に付いて、完全にそのままであることを表す。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "まる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 接尾辞",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語の接尾辞「む」"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "接尾辞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "める"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一部の形容詞の語幹につき、ラ行五段活用の自動詞を造る。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "まる"
}