"ひびく" meaning in 日本語

See ひびく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [çibʲikɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 響く [kanji], ひび, か [imperfective], こ [imperfective], き [continuative], い [continuative], く [terminal], く [attributive], け [hypothetical], け [imperative], ひびかない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], ひびこう, 未然形音便 + う, ひびきます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], ひびいた [past, completive], 連用形音便 + た [past, completive], ひびく [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], ひびくこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], ひびけば, 仮定形 + ば, ひびけ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 音や振動が辺りに伝わる。
    Sense id: ja-ひびく-ja-verb-MBcsr9O9
  2. 余韻が長く続く。
    Sense id: ja-ひびく-ja-verb-48tm1N36
  3. 評判が広く伝わる。
    Sense id: ja-ひびく-ja-verb-BYAiWGd3
  4. 悪い影響が出る。
    Sense id: ja-ひびく-ja-verb-40qcRC3y
  5. 心に伝わる。感情にうったえる。
    Sense id: ja-ひびく-ja-verb-52UwpsZa
  6. 話がある印象を与える。あるニュアンスを帯びて聞こえる。
    Sense id: ja-ひびく-ja-verb-hXjzthCB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ひびき
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 動詞, 日本語 動詞 カ五, 日本語 国際音声記号あり
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 カ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "響く",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひび",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "か",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひびかない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひびこう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひびきます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひびいた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひびく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひびくこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひびけば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひびけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ひびき"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "音や振動が辺りに伝わる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ひびく-ja-verb-MBcsr9O9"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "余韻が長く続く。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ひびく-ja-verb-48tm1N36"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "評判が広く伝わる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ひびく-ja-verb-BYAiWGd3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "悪い影響が出る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ひびく-ja-verb-40qcRC3y"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "心に伝わる。感情にうったえる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ひびく-ja-verb-52UwpsZa"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "話がある印象を与える。あるニュアンスを帯びて聞こえる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ひびく-ja-verb-hXjzthCB"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ひびく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìbíꜜkù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çibʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ひびく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ひびく"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 カ五",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "響く",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひび",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "か",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "カ行五段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひびかない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひびこう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひびきます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひびいた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひびく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひびくこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひびけば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひびけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ひびき"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "音や振動が辺りに伝わる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "余韻が長く続く。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "評判が広く伝わる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "悪い影響が出る。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "心に伝わる。感情にうったえる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "話がある印象を与える。あるニュアンスを帯びて聞こえる。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ひびく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìbíꜜkù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çibʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ひびく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ひびく"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ひびく meaning in 日本語 (3.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.