"でたらめ" meaning in 日本語

See でたらめ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective or Noun

Forms: でたらめ, だろ [imperfective], だっ [continuative], [continuative], [continuative], [terminal], [attributive], なら [hypothetical], (無し) [imperative], でたらめだろう, 未然形 + う, でたらめだった [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], でたらめでない [negative], 連用形 + ない [negative], でたらめになる [intransitive], 連用形 + なる [intransitive], でたらめだ [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], でたらめなこと [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], でたらめならば, 仮定形 + ば, でたらめそうだ, 語幹 + そうだ
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: ja-でたらめ-ja-adj_noun-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

Forms: 出鱈目 [kanji], 胡 [kanji]
  1. いい加減なこと。また、そのさま。
    Sense id: ja-でたらめ-ja-noun-UC8qhTVL
  2. ハルシネーション。
    Sense id: ja-でたらめ-ja-noun-2fGZX-7o Categories (other): 日本語 情報学 Topics: information science
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "博徒間の隠語で、賽の目の出るままを意味する「出たら(その)目」からといわれる。「出鱈目」は、当て字。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "出鱈目",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "胡",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(中島敦 『牛人』)",
          "text": "すぐ外へ出て来て孟丙に向かい、主君の言葉として出鱈目な日にちを指定する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "いい加減なこと。また、そのさま。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-でたらめ-ja-noun-UC8qhTVL"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 情報学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ハルシネーション。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-でたらめ-ja-noun-2fGZX-7o",
      "topics": [
        "information science"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "事実無根"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒唐無稽"
    },
    {
      "word": "譫言"
    },
    {
      "word": "囈言"
    },
    {
      "word": "寝言"
    },
    {
      "word": "いい加減"
    },
    {
      "word": "出任せ"
    },
    {
      "word": "行き当たりばったり"
    },
    {
      "word": "ディルージョン"
    },
    {
      "word": "幻覚"
    },
    {
      "word": "妄想"
    }
  ],
  "word": "でたらめ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "博徒間の隠語で、賽の目の出るままを意味する「出たら(その)目」からといわれる。「出鱈目」は、当て字。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "でたらめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(無し)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でたらめだろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でたらめだった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でたらめでない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でたらめになる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + なる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でたらめだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でたらめなこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でたらめならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でたらめそうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "様態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "語幹 + そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "様態"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj_noun",
  "pos_title": "形容動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "ja-でたらめ-ja-adj_noun-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "でたらめ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "博徒間の隠語で、賽の目の出るままを意味する「出たら(その)目」からといわれる。「出鱈目」は、当て字。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "出鱈目",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "胡",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(中島敦 『牛人』)",
          "text": "すぐ外へ出て来て孟丙に向かい、主君の言葉として出鱈目な日にちを指定する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "いい加減なこと。また、そのさま。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 情報学"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ハルシネーション。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "information science"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "事実無根"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒唐無稽"
    },
    {
      "word": "譫言"
    },
    {
      "word": "囈言"
    },
    {
      "word": "寝言"
    },
    {
      "word": "いい加減"
    },
    {
      "word": "出任せ"
    },
    {
      "word": "行き当たりばったり"
    },
    {
      "word": "ディルージョン"
    },
    {
      "word": "幻覚"
    },
    {
      "word": "妄想"
    }
  ],
  "word": "でたらめ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 形容動詞",
    "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "博徒間の隠語で、賽の目の出るままを意味する「出たら(その)目」からといわれる。「出鱈目」は、当て字。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "でたらめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(無し)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でたらめだろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "推量・意志"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でたらめだった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でたらめでない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でたらめになる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + なる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でたらめだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でたらめなこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でたらめならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でたらめそうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "様態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "語幹 + そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "様態"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj_noun",
  "pos_title": "形容動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "でたらめ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for でたらめ meaning in 日本語 (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.