"そめる" meaning in 日本語

See そめる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [so̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: , [imperfective], [continuative], める [terminal], める [attributive], めれ [hypothetical], めろ [imperative], めよ [imperative], そめない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], そめよう, 未然形 + よう, そめます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], そめた [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], そめる [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], そめること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], そめれば, 仮定形 + ば, そめろ [imperative], そめよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 染料などに浸して色を付ける。
    Sense id: ja-そめる-ja-verb-RWqJ72hx
  2. 光などが当たってある色に見せる。
    Sense id: ja-そめる-ja-verb-a6xlQ7pY
  3. 恥ずかしさのために顔を赤くする。
    Sense id: ja-そめる-ja-verb-iL2QKQMI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: そまる

Verb

IPA: [so̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: , [imperfective], [continuative], める [terminal], める [attributive], めれ [hypothetical], めろ [imperative], めよ [imperative], そめない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], そめよう, 未然形 + よう, そめます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], そめた [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], そめる [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], そめること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], そめれば, 仮定形 + ば, そめろ [imperative], そめよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. (動詞の連用形に付いて)~し始める。
    Sense id: ja-そめる-ja-verb-tPFq-phl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 マ下一",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「そむ」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "そまる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "染料などに浸して色を付ける。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-そめる-ja-verb-RWqJ72hx"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "光などが当たってある色に見せる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-そめる-ja-verb-a6xlQ7pY"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "恥ずかしさのために顔を赤くする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-そめる-ja-verb-iL2QKQMI"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "そめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sòmérú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "そめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "そめる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 マ下一",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「そむ」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(動詞の連用形に付いて)~し始める。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-そめる-ja-verb-tPFq-phl"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "そめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sòméꜜrù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "そめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "そめる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 マ下一",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「そむ」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "そまる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "染料などに浸して色を付ける。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "光などが当たってある色に見せる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "恥ずかしさのために顔を赤くする。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "そめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sòmérú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "そめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "そめる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 マ下一",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「そむ」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "そ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そめよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(動詞の連用形に付いて)~し始める。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "そめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sòméꜜrù]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "そめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "そめる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for そめる meaning in 日本語 (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.