"しかめる" meaning in 日本語

See しかめる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: しか, [imperfective], [continuative], める [terminal], める [attributive], めれ [hypothetical], めろ [imperative], めよ [imperative], しかめない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], しかめよう, 未然形 + よう, しかめます [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], しかめた [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], しかめる [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], しかめること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], しかめれば, 仮定形 + ば, しかめろ [imperative], しかめよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. まゆのあたりにしわを寄せて表情を崩す。いやな顔をする。
    Sense id: ja-しかめる-ja-verb-fxauUd~F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: make a face (英語), make faces (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 マ下一",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "しか",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかめない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかめよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかめます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかめた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかめること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかめれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかめろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかめよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "まゆのあたりにしわを寄せて表情を崩す。いやな顔をする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-しかめる-ja-verb-fxauUd~F"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "make a face"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "make faces"
    }
  ],
  "word": "しかめる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 マ下一"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "しか",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "マ行下一段活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかめない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかめよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + よう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかめます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかめた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかめること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかめれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかめろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかめよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "まゆのあたりにしわを寄せて表情を崩す。いやな顔をする。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "make a face"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "make faces"
    }
  ],
  "word": "しかめる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for しかめる meaning in 日本語 (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.