"こまづかい" meaning in 日本語

See こまづかい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ma̠zɨᵝka̠i] Forms: 小間使い
  1. 禁中や江戸幕府において、種々の雑用に従事した下役。
    Sense id: ja-こまづかい-ja-noun-GYINJhXL
  2. 手許に近く侍らせて、小用に使う下女。主人の身辺の世話をする女性。
    Sense id: ja-こまづかい-ja-noun-L5N8a4Tv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: lady (英語), maid (英語)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小間使い"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "禁中や江戸幕府において、種々の雑用に従事した下役。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-こまづかい-ja-noun-GYINJhXL",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下役",
          "したやく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(岡本綺堂『籠釣瓶』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "達",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "台所働きの下女はあるが、ほかに手廻りの用を達してくれる小間使いのような若い女がほしい。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(長谷川時雨『木魚の顔』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "伯母",
              "おば"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "働きものの小娘は気むずかしい伯母の小間使いになった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "手許に近く侍らせて、小用に使う下女。主人の身辺の世話をする女性。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-こまづかい-ja-noun-L5N8a4Tv"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "こまづかい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòmázúꜜkàì]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ma̠zɨᵝka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "lady"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "maid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こまづかい"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小間使い"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "禁中や江戸幕府において、種々の雑用に従事した下役。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下役",
          "したやく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(岡本綺堂『籠釣瓶』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "達",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "台所働きの下女はあるが、ほかに手廻りの用を達してくれる小間使いのような若い女がほしい。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(長谷川時雨『木魚の顔』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "伯母",
              "おば"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "働きものの小娘は気むずかしい伯母の小間使いになった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "手許に近く侍らせて、小用に使う下女。主人の身辺の世話をする女性。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "こまづかい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòmázúꜜkàì]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ma̠zɨᵝka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "lady"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "maid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こまづかい"
}

Download raw JSONL data for こまづかい meaning in 日本語 (1.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.