See こう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ワ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恋う",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "こふ",
"raw_tags": [
"歴史的仮名遣い"
]
},
{
"form": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "わ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "お",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "こいます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "こった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "こう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "こえば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "こえ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"心を寄せる、心引かれる、愛しく思う。"
],
"id": "ja-こう-ja-verb-PJXMACQb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kóꜜù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "こう"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ワ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "乞う",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "請う",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "こふ",
"raw_tags": [
"歴史的仮名遣い"
]
},
{
"form": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "わ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "お",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "こいます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "こった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "こう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "こえば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "こえ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "教えを乞う。許しを乞う。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【乞う】（相手方の積極的な行為を）求める。"
],
"id": "ja-こう-ja-verb-bQcVdfJr"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "使用の許可を請う。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【請う】（主体の行為の認諾を相手側に）求める。"
],
"id": "ja-こう-ja-verb-Pg-OAsZs"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kóꜜù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "こう"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "斯う",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
11,
13
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"text": "こうやればうまくいく。こう思っていたらこうなった。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "こう厳しく叱ると相手が萎縮するよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"このように。"
],
"id": "ja-こう-ja-adv-4YXgMZIF"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"text": "事実はこうだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"言及された、あるいはこれから言及する内容。このとおり。"
],
"id": "ja-こう-ja-adv-~~zfjIUv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kòó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"form": "こー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kóꜜò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "かく"
}
],
"word": "こう"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 感動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"text": "何かこう、いいアイデアはないかね。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"言いよどんだときに言葉の空白を埋める語。この。その。"
],
"id": "ja-こう-ja-intj-EmvGkEj7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kòó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "こう"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ワ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恋う",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "こふ",
"raw_tags": [
"歴史的仮名遣い"
]
},
{
"form": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "わ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "お",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "こいます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "こった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "こう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "こえば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "こえ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"心を寄せる、心引かれる、愛しく思う。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kóꜜù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "こう"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ワ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "乞う",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "請う",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "こふ",
"raw_tags": [
"歴史的仮名遣い"
]
},
{
"form": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "わ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "お",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "こいます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "こった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "こう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "こえば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "こえ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "教えを乞う。許しを乞う。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【乞う】（相手方の積極的な行為を）求める。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "使用の許可を請う。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【請う】（主体の行為の認諾を相手側に）求める。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kóꜜù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "こう"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 副詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "斯う",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
11,
13
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"text": "こうやればうまくいく。こう思っていたらこうなった。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "こう厳しく叱ると相手が萎縮するよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"このように。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"text": "事実はこうだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"言及された、あるいはこれから言及する内容。このとおり。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kòó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"form": "こー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kóꜜò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "かく"
}
],
"word": "こう"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語 感動詞"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"text": "何かこう、いいアイデアはないかね。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"言いよどんだときに言葉の空白を埋める語。この。その。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kòó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "こう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for こう meaning in 日本語 (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.