See くだす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "上げる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "下し"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下す･降す"
},
{
"form": "くだ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "そ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"終止形"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"連体形"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"仮定形"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "くださない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "くだそう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "くだします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "くだした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "くだすこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"命令"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "下る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"下の方へ移す。"
],
"id": "ja-くだす-ja-verb-cVD3W4z4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"命令や判決を言い渡す。"
],
"id": "ja-くだす-ja-verb-kqk37xrp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"高い身分の者が与える。下賜する。"
],
"id": "ja-くだす-ja-verb-umTOc7Fp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"判断する。"
],
"id": "ja-くだす-ja-verb-0gvFjZM9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（「手を下す」で）実行する。"
],
"id": "ja-くだす-ja-verb-NaD-1cwO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"降参させる、打ち負かす。"
],
"id": "ja-くだす-ja-verb-5HaOk190"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（「腹を下す」で）下痢を催す。"
],
"id": "ja-くだす-ja-verb-ecyVKSEs"
}
],
"word": "くだす"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "上げる"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ五"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "下し"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下す･降す"
},
{
"form": "くだ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "そ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"終止形"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"連体形"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"仮定形"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "くださない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "くだそう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "くだします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "くだした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "くだすこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"命令"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "下る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"下の方へ移す。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"命令や判決を言い渡す。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"高い身分の者が与える。下賜する。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"判断する。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（「手を下す」で）実行する。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"降参させる、打ち負かす。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（「腹を下す」で）下痢を催す。"
]
}
],
"word": "くだす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for くだす meaning in 日本語 (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.