See среда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 2音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 カナ表記あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 古代教会スラヴ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語_スラヴ祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語_古代教会スラヴ語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古代教会スラヴ語 срѣда (srěda) からの借用語 < スラヴ祖語 *serda より。古東スラヴ語середа (sereda)「中間; 水曜日」 (cf.середа́ (seredá)), третииникъ (tretiinikŭ, 文字通りは、「3(日目)」)「水曜日」 に取って代わった。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "среда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sredá",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
},
{
"form": "среды́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сред",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "prostránstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "простра́нство"
},
{
"roman": "matérija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мате́рия"
}
],
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "serjódka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "серёдка"
},
{
"roman": "sredí",
"word": "среди́"
},
{
"roman": "srédnij",
"word": "сре́дний"
},
{
"roman": "srédovyj",
"word": "сре́довый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 翻訳依頼",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"roman": "jestéstvennaja sredá",
"text": "есте́ственная среда́"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "okružájuščaja sredá",
"text": "окружа́ющая среда́",
"translation": "自然環境"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "sredá obitánija",
"text": "среда́ обита́ния",
"translation": "生息環境"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
73
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"roman": "Ispólʹzovanije dánnovo ponjátija xaraktérno dlja professionálʹnoj sredý.",
"text": "Испо́льзование да́нного поня́тия характе́рно для профессиона́льной среды́.",
"translation": "この知識の利用はプロの環境では特徴的だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"環境 (社会環境、生活環境、自然環境)。"
],
"id": "ja-среда-ru-noun-o04vuVlj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 化学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 物理学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 翻訳依頼",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"roman": "vraždébnaja sredá",
"text": "вражде́бная среда́"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "kíslaja sredá",
"text": "ки́слая среда́",
"translation": "酸性媒質"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "mežplanétnaja sredá",
"text": "межплане́тная среда́",
"translation": "惑星間物質"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "V aktívnoj sredé metáll býstro korrodírujet.",
"text": "В акти́вной среде́ мета́лл бы́стро корроди́рует.",
"translation": "活性媒質では、金属はすぐに腐敗する。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
54,
58
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
9,
11
]
],
"roman": "Svet prelomljájetsja na graníce žídkoj i gazoobráznoj sred.",
"text": "Свет преломля́ется на грани́це жи́дкой и газообра́зной сред.",
"translation": "光は液体媒質と気体媒質の境界で屈折する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"媒体。媒質。"
],
"id": "ja-среда-ru-noun-mrP7BNyj",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"中間。"
],
"id": "ja-среда-ru-noun-cueCxj5r"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-среда.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-среда.ogg/Ru-среда.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-среда.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "okružénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "окруже́ние"
},
{
"roman": "veščestvó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вещество́"
},
{
"roman": "materiál",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "материа́л"
},
{
"roman": "sloj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "среда"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 2音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 カナ表記あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 古代教会スラヴ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語_スラヴ祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語_古代教会スラヴ語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "イングリア語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "sereta"
},
{
"lang": "コミ・ジリエーン語",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"word": "середа"
},
{
"lang": "サハ語（ヤクート語）",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "сэрэдэ"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"語源1に同じ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "среда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sredá",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
},
{
"form": "среды́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сред",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"roman": "nedélja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неде́ля"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "denʹ nedéli",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "день неде́ли"
}
],
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 曜日",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"roman": "v slédujuščuju srédu",
"text": "в сле́дующую сре́ду",
"translation": "次の水曜日に"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"roman": "v srédu",
"text": "в сре́ду",
"translation": "水曜日に"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"roman": "k sredé",
"text": "к среде́",
"translation": "水曜日までに"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"roman": "po sredám",
"text": "по среда́м",
"translation": "毎週水曜日に"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"roman": "so sredý",
"text": "со среды́",
"translation": "水曜日から"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"roman": "so sredý do pjátnicy",
"text": "со среды́ до пя́тницы",
"translation": "水曜日から金曜日まで"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"roman": "velíkaja sredá",
"text": "вели́кая среда́",
"translation": "聖大水曜日"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"roman": "pépelʹnaja sredá",
"text": "пе́пельная среда́",
"translation": "灰の水曜日"
}
],
"glosses": [
"水曜日。"
],
"id": "ja-среда-ru-noun-pXzYv6h-",
"raw_tags": [
"曜日"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-среда.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-среда.ogg/Ru-среда.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-среда.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "seredá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "середа́"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "среда"
}
{
"categories": [
"スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
"スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
"ロシア語",
"ロシア語 2音節語",
"ロシア語 カナ表記あり",
"ロシア語 古代教会スラヴ語由来",
"ロシア語 名詞",
"ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
"ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
"ロシア語_スラヴ祖語由来",
"ロシア語_古代教会スラヴ語借用語"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古代教会スラヴ語 срѣда (srěda) からの借用語 < スラヴ祖語 *serda より。古東スラヴ語середа (sereda)「中間; 水曜日」 (cf.середа́ (seredá)), третииникъ (tretiinikŭ, 文字通りは、「3(日目)」)「水曜日」 に取って代わった。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "среда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sredá",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
},
{
"form": "среды́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сред",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "prostránstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "простра́нство"
},
{
"roman": "matérija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мате́рия"
}
],
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "serjódka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "серёдка"
},
{
"roman": "sredí",
"word": "среди́"
},
{
"roman": "srédnij",
"word": "сре́дний"
},
{
"roman": "srédovyj",
"word": "сре́довый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ロシア語 例文あり",
"ロシア語 翻訳依頼"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"roman": "jestéstvennaja sredá",
"text": "есте́ственная среда́"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "okružájuščaja sredá",
"text": "окружа́ющая среда́",
"translation": "自然環境"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "sredá obitánija",
"text": "среда́ обита́ния",
"translation": "生息環境"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
73
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"roman": "Ispólʹzovanije dánnovo ponjátija xaraktérno dlja professionálʹnoj sredý.",
"text": "Испо́льзование да́нного поня́тия характе́рно для профессиона́льной среды́.",
"translation": "この知識の利用はプロの環境では特徴的だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"環境 (社会環境、生活環境、自然環境)。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ロシア語 例文あり",
"ロシア語 化学",
"ロシア語 物理学",
"ロシア語 翻訳依頼"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"roman": "vraždébnaja sredá",
"text": "вражде́бная среда́"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "kíslaja sredá",
"text": "ки́слая среда́",
"translation": "酸性媒質"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "mežplanétnaja sredá",
"text": "межплане́тная среда́",
"translation": "惑星間物質"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "V aktívnoj sredé metáll býstro korrodírujet.",
"text": "В акти́вной среде́ мета́лл бы́стро корроди́рует.",
"translation": "活性媒質では、金属はすぐに腐敗する。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
54,
58
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
9,
11
]
],
"roman": "Svet prelomljájetsja na graníce žídkoj i gazoobráznoj sred.",
"text": "Свет преломля́ется на грани́це жи́дкой и газообра́зной сред.",
"translation": "光は液体媒質と気体媒質の境界で屈折する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"媒体。媒質。"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"中間。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-среда.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-среда.ogg/Ru-среда.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-среда.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "okružénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "окруже́ние"
},
{
"roman": "veščestvó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вещество́"
},
{
"roman": "materiál",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "материа́л"
},
{
"roman": "sloj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "среда"
}
{
"categories": [
"スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
"スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
"ロシア語",
"ロシア語 2音節語",
"ロシア語 カナ表記あり",
"ロシア語 古代教会スラヴ語由来",
"ロシア語 名詞",
"ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
"ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
"ロシア語_スラヴ祖語由来",
"ロシア語_古代教会スラヴ語借用語"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "イングリア語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "sereta"
},
{
"lang": "コミ・ジリエーン語",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"word": "середа"
},
{
"lang": "サハ語（ヤクート語）",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "сэрэдэ"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"語源1に同じ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "среда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sredá",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
},
{
"form": "среды́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сред",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"roman": "nedélja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неде́ля"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "denʹ nedéli",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "день неде́ли"
}
],
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ロシア語 例文あり",
"ロシア語 曜日"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"roman": "v slédujuščuju srédu",
"text": "в сле́дующую сре́ду",
"translation": "次の水曜日に"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"roman": "v srédu",
"text": "в сре́ду",
"translation": "水曜日に"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"roman": "k sredé",
"text": "к среде́",
"translation": "水曜日までに"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"roman": "po sredám",
"text": "по среда́м",
"translation": "毎週水曜日に"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"roman": "so sredý",
"text": "со среды́",
"translation": "水曜日から"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"roman": "so sredý do pjátnicy",
"text": "со среды́ до пя́тницы",
"translation": "水曜日から金曜日まで"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"roman": "velíkaja sredá",
"text": "вели́кая среда́",
"translation": "聖大水曜日"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"roman": "pépelʹnaja sredá",
"text": "пе́пельная среда́",
"translation": "灰の水曜日"
}
],
"glosses": [
"水曜日。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"曜日"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-среда.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-среда.ogg/Ru-среда.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-среда.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "seredá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "середа́"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "среда"
}
Download raw JSONL data for среда meaning in ロシア語 (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable ロシア語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.