"ноль" meaning in ロシア語

See ноль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-ноль.ogg Forms: nolʹ [transliteration], нуля́ [genitive], нули́ [nominative, plural], нуле́й [genitive, plural], но́лик [diminutive], または, ноля́ [genitive], ноли́ [nominative, plural], ноле́й [genitive, plural]
  1. 無。虚無。
    Sense id: ja-ноль-ru-noun-koA0F9ga Categories (other): ロシア語 例文あり
  2. (時間が) ちょうど。
    Sense id: ja-ноль-ru-noun-SHLpKTww Categories (other): ロシア語 例文あり
  3. 取るに足りない人。 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: ja-ноль-ru-noun-9L7baPHn Categories (other): ロシア語 例文あり
  4. 無。無いこと。 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: ja-ноль-ru-noun-p-zAuEzp Categories (other): ロシア語 例文あり
  5. ルーレットの0。
    Sense id: ja-ноль-ru-noun-OBIVu8KZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ничто́ (ništó) [neuter], нуль (nulʹ) [masculine], пустота́ (pustotá) [feminine], ничто́жество (ničtóžestvo) [neuter], профа́н (profán) [masculine], зеро́ (zeró) [neuter] Hypernyms: не́что (néčto), челове́к (čelovék) [masculine], пози́ция (pozícija) [feminine] Derived forms: нолево́й (nolevój), нулево́й (nulevój), нулёвый (nuljóvyj) Derived forms (〜時ちょうど): ноль-но́ль (nolʹ-nólʹ)

Numeral

Audio: Ru-ноль.ogg Forms: nolʹ [transliteration]
  1. 零。 Tags: cardinal
    Sense id: ja-ноль-ru-num-iOhciZ-H Categories (other): ロシア語 例文あり, ロシア語 基数
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: нуль (nulʹ) Hypernyms: ци́фра (cífra) [feminine], число́ (čisló) [neuter]

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "beskonéčnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бесконе́чность"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 1音節語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 数詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語_イタリア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "イタリア語nulla「無」 < ラテン語nullus「無い, 取るに足りない」 < ne- + illus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nolʹ",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cífra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ци́фра"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čisló",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "число́"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ロシア語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "num",
  "pos_title": "数詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ロシア語 基数",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "absoljútnyj nolʹ",
          "text": "абсолю́тный ноль",
          "translation": "絶対零度"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "零。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ноль-ru-num-iOhciZ-H",
      "tags": [
        "cardinal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ноль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-ноль.ogg/Ru-ноль.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ноль.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nulʹ",
      "word": "нуль"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ноль"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vsjo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "всё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "as",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ас"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "男性, 女性"
      ],
      "roman": "dóka",
      "word": "до́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "masták",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "маста́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́стер"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 1音節語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語_イタリア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "collocations": [
    {
      "roman": "absoljútnyj nolʹ",
      "word": "абсолю́тный ноль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nolʹ bez páločki",
      "word": "ноль без па́лочки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nolʹ vnimánija",
      "word": "ноль внима́ния"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nolʹ célyx, nolʹ desjátyx",
      "word": "ноль це́лых, ноль деся́тых"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pólnyj nolʹ",
      "word": "по́лный ноль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stričʹ pod nolʹ",
      "word": "стричь под ноль"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nolʹ-nólʹ",
      "sense": "〜時ちょうど",
      "word": "ноль-но́ль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nolevój",
      "word": "нолево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nulevój",
      "word": "нулево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuljóvyj",
      "word": "нулёвый"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "キルディン・サーミ語",
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "word": "нолл"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "イタリア語nulla「無」 < ラテン語nullus「無い, 取るに足りない」 < ne- + illus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nolʹ",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нуля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нули́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нуле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "но́лик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "または"
    },
    {
      "form": "ноля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ноли́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ноле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "néčto",
      "word": "не́что"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čelovék",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "челове́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozícija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пози́ция"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ロシア語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "výigratʹ so sčótom tri nolʹ",
          "text": "вы́играть со счётом три ноль",
          "translation": "3対0で勝つ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "無。虚無。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ноль-ru-noun-koA0F9ga"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "v dvenádcatʹ nolʹ-nólʹ",
          "text": "в двена́дцать ноль-но́ль",
          "translation": "12時ちょうどに"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(時間が) ちょうど。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ноль-ru-noun-SHLpKTww"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "on pólnyj nolʹ v matemátike",
          "text": "он по́лный ноль в матема́тике",
          "translation": "彼は数学がひどい"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "nolʹ bez páločki",
          "text": "ноль без па́лочки",
          "translation": "完全に取るに足りない人"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "krúglyj nolʹ",
          "text": "кру́глый ноль",
          "translation": "完全に取るに足りない人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "取るに足りない人。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ноль-ru-noun-9L7baPHn",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "stričʹ pod nolʹ",
          "text": "стричь под ноль",
          "translation": "坊主にする"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "oná na nevó nolʹ vnimánija",
          "text": "она́ на него́ ноль внима́ния",
          "translation": "彼女は彼のことを気に留めない"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "無。無いこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ноль-ru-noun-p-zAuEzp",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ルーレットの0。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ноль-ru-noun-OBIVu8KZ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ноль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-ноль.ogg/Ru-ноль.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ноль.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ništó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ничто́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nulʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нуль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustotá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пустота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ničtóžestvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ничто́жество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "profán",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "профа́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zeró",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зеро́"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ноль"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "beskonéčnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бесконе́чность"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "ロシア語",
    "ロシア語 1音節語",
    "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
    "ロシア語 数詞",
    "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "ロシア語_イタリア語由来",
    "ロシア語_ラテン語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "イタリア語nulla「無」 < ラテン語nullus「無い, 取るに足りない」 < ne- + illus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nolʹ",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cífra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ци́фра"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čisló",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "число́"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ロシア語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "num",
  "pos_title": "数詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ロシア語 例文あり",
        "ロシア語 基数"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "absoljútnyj nolʹ",
          "text": "абсолю́тный ноль",
          "translation": "絶対零度"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "零。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "cardinal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ноль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-ноль.ogg/Ru-ноль.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ноль.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nulʹ",
      "word": "нуль"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ноль"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vsjo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "всё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "as",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ас"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "男性, 女性"
      ],
      "roman": "dóka",
      "word": "до́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "masták",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "маста́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́стер"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "ロシア語",
    "ロシア語 1音節語",
    "ロシア語 名詞",
    "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
    "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "ロシア語_イタリア語由来",
    "ロシア語_ラテン語由来"
  ],
  "collocations": [
    {
      "roman": "absoljútnyj nolʹ",
      "word": "абсолю́тный ноль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nolʹ bez páločki",
      "word": "ноль без па́лочки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nolʹ vnimánija",
      "word": "ноль внима́ния"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nolʹ célyx, nolʹ desjátyx",
      "word": "ноль це́лых, ноль деся́тых"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pólnyj nolʹ",
      "word": "по́лный ноль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stričʹ pod nolʹ",
      "word": "стричь под ноль"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nolʹ-nólʹ",
      "sense": "〜時ちょうど",
      "word": "ноль-но́ль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nolevój",
      "word": "нолево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nulevój",
      "word": "нулево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuljóvyj",
      "word": "нулёвый"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "キルディン・サーミ語",
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "word": "нолл"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "イタリア語nulla「無」 < ラテン語nullus「無い, 取るに足りない」 < ne- + illus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nolʹ",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нуля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нули́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нуле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "но́лик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "または"
    },
    {
      "form": "ноля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ноли́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ноле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "néčto",
      "word": "не́что"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čelovék",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "челове́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozícija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пози́ция"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ロシア語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ロシア語 例文あり"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "výigratʹ so sčótom tri nolʹ",
          "text": "вы́играть со счётом три ноль",
          "translation": "3対0で勝つ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "無。虚無。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ロシア語 例文あり"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "v dvenádcatʹ nolʹ-nólʹ",
          "text": "в двена́дцать ноль-но́ль",
          "translation": "12時ちょうどに"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(時間が) ちょうど。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ロシア語 例文あり"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "on pólnyj nolʹ v matemátike",
          "text": "он по́лный ноль в матема́тике",
          "translation": "彼は数学がひどい"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "nolʹ bez páločki",
          "text": "ноль без па́лочки",
          "translation": "完全に取るに足りない人"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "krúglyj nolʹ",
          "text": "кру́глый ноль",
          "translation": "完全に取るに足りない人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "取るに足りない人。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ロシア語 例文あり"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "stričʹ pod nolʹ",
          "text": "стричь под ноль",
          "translation": "坊主にする"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "oná na nevó nolʹ vnimánija",
          "text": "она́ на него́ ноль внима́ния",
          "translation": "彼女は彼のことを気に留めない"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "無。無いこと。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ルーレットの0。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ноль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-ноль.ogg/Ru-ноль.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ноль.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ništó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ничто́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nulʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нуль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustotá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пустота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ničtóžestvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ничто́жество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "profán",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "профа́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zeró",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зеро́"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ноль"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ноль meaning in ロシア語 (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
  "msg": "Unknown section: 格変化",
  "path": [
    "ноль"
  ],
  "section": "ロシア語",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ноль",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
  "msg": "Unknown section: 格変化",
  "path": [
    "ноль"
  ],
  "section": "ロシア語",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ноль",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable ロシア語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.