See acerbus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"word": "misericors"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "quietus"
},
{
"word": "clemens"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリック祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリック祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語 3音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語 接尾辞\"-idus\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語 第一/第二変化形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語_イタリック祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語_国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acerbitūdō"
},
{
"word": "acerbitās"
},
{
"word": "acerbāre"
},
{
"word": "acerbē"
},
{
"word": "peracerbus"
},
{
"word": "semiacerbus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "acerbo"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "acerb"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "acerbic"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "acerb"
},
{
"lang": "ガリシア語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "acerbo"
},
{
"lang": "サルデーニャ語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "acherbu"
},
{
"lang": "サルデーニャ語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "acerbu"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "acerbo"
},
{
"lang": "ダルマチア語",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "garb"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "acerbe"
},
{
"lang": "フリウリ語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "garp"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "acerbo"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "acerb"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"イタリック祖語*akriðos",
"ācer + -idus"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbior",
"raw_tags": [
"比較級"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbissimus",
"raw_tags": [
"最上級"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbē",
"raw_tags": [
"副詞"
]
},
{
"form": "第一/第二変化 形容詞"
}
],
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苦い、酸っぱい。"
],
"id": "ja-acerbus-la-adj-XRr867xd",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"にが"
],
[
"酸",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"厳しい、険しい。"
],
"id": "ja-acerbus-la-adj-ebUrYy4R",
"ruby": [
[
"厳",
"きび"
],
[
"険",
"けわ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"乱暴な、酷い。"
],
"id": "ja-acerbus-la-adj-QfUDj4FO",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"ひど"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asper"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
},
{
"word": "frāctus"
},
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "atrōx"
},
{
"word": "violēns"
},
{
"word": "immānis"
},
{
"word": "efferus"
},
{
"word": "ferus"
},
{
"word": "crūdēlis"
},
{
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"word": "silvāticus"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
},
{
"word": "sevērus"
}
],
"word": "acerbus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"word": "misericors"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "quietus"
},
{
"word": "clemens"
}
],
"categories": [
"イタリック祖語 赤リンク",
"イタリック祖語 赤リンク/m",
"ラテン語",
"ラテン語 3音節語",
"ラテン語 国際音声記号あり",
"ラテン語 形容詞",
"ラテン語 接尾辞\"-idus\"",
"ラテン語 第一/第二変化形容詞",
"ラテン語_イタリック祖語由来",
"ラテン語_国際音声記号あり"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acerbitūdō"
},
{
"word": "acerbitās"
},
{
"word": "acerbāre"
},
{
"word": "acerbē"
},
{
"word": "peracerbus"
},
{
"word": "semiacerbus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "acerbo"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "acerb"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "acerbic"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "acerb"
},
{
"lang": "ガリシア語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "acerbo"
},
{
"lang": "サルデーニャ語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "acherbu"
},
{
"lang": "サルデーニャ語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "acerbu"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "acerbo"
},
{
"lang": "ダルマチア語",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "garb"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "acerbe"
},
{
"lang": "フリウリ語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "garp"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "acerbo"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "acerb"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"イタリック祖語*akriðos",
"ācer + -idus"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbior",
"raw_tags": [
"比較級"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbissimus",
"raw_tags": [
"最上級"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbē",
"raw_tags": [
"副詞"
]
},
{
"form": "第一/第二変化 形容詞"
}
],
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苦い、酸っぱい。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"にが"
],
[
"酸",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"厳しい、険しい。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"厳",
"きび"
],
[
"険",
"けわ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"乱暴な、酷い。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"ひど"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asper"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
},
{
"word": "frāctus"
},
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "atrōx"
},
{
"word": "violēns"
},
{
"word": "immānis"
},
{
"word": "efferus"
},
{
"word": "ferus"
},
{
"word": "crūdēlis"
},
{
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"word": "silvāticus"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
},
{
"word": "sevērus"
}
],
"word": "acerbus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acerbus meaning in ラテン語 (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable ラテン語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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