See villain on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_後期ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "supervillain"
},
{
"word": "villainess"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語villein < 古フランス語villain < 後期ラテン語villanus (農奴、農民) < ラテン語villa か"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "villains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "villein"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"悪党、悪人、犯罪者。"
],
"id": "ja-villain-en-noun-0qW9v3T0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"悪役。"
],
"id": "ja-villain-en-noun-eYF2sHva"
},
{
"glosses": [
"villeinの古語。"
],
"id": "ja-villain-en-noun-SE0jObwx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "vɪlən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knave"
},
{
"word": "rascal"
},
{
"word": "scamp"
},
{
"word": "bad guy"
},
{
"word": "cad"
},
{
"word": "antagonist"
}
],
"word": "villain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_後期ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語villein < 古フランス語villain < 後期ラテン語villanus (農奴、農民) < ラテン語villa か"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "villains",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "villaining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "villained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（価値・評価などを）下げる。"
],
"id": "ja-villain-en-verb-Sv-1zuMd",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "vɪlən"
}
],
"word": "villain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フィンランド語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フィンランド語 名詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"villaの複数属格。"
],
"id": "ja-villain-fi-noun-0DLiVxEs"
}
],
"word": "villain"
}
{
"categories": [
"フィンランド語",
"フィンランド語 名詞 定形"
],
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"villaの複数属格。"
]
}
],
"word": "villain"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_後期ラテン語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "supervillain"
},
{
"word": "villainess"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語villein < 古フランス語villain < 後期ラテン語villanus (農奴、農民) < ラテン語villa か"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "villains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "villein"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"悪党、悪人、犯罪者。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"悪役。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"villeinの古語。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "vɪlən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knave"
},
{
"word": "rascal"
},
{
"word": "scamp"
},
{
"word": "bad guy"
},
{
"word": "cad"
},
{
"word": "antagonist"
}
],
"word": "villain"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_後期ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語villein < 古フランス語villain < 後期ラテン語villanus (農奴、農民) < ラテン語villa か"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "villains",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "villaining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "villained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"（価値・評価などを）下げる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "vɪlən"
}
],
"word": "villain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for villain meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.