"tundra" meaning in All languages combined

See tundra on Wiktionary

Noun [アイルランド語]

  1. ツンドラ。
    Sense id: ja-tundra-ga-noun-Herszvky Categories (other): アイルランド語 地理 Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [イタリア語]

Forms: tundre, 複数形: tundre
  1. ツンドラ。
    Sense id: ja-tundra-it-noun-Herszvky Categories (other): イタリア語 地理 Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [イングリア語]

  1. ツンドラ。
    Sense id: ja-tundra-izh-noun-Herszvky Categories (other): イングリア語 地理 Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [ガリシア語]

Forms: tundras [plural]
  1. ツンドラ。
    Sense id: ja-tundra-gl-noun-Herszvky Categories (other): ガリシア語 地理 Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [スウェーデン語]

  1. ツンドラ。
    Sense id: ja-tundra-sv-noun-Herszvky Categories (other): スウェーデン語 地理 Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [スペイン語]

Forms: tundras [plural]
  1. ツンドラ。
    Sense id: ja-tundra-es-noun-Herszvky Categories (other): スペイン語 地理 Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [セルビア・クロアチア語]

Forms: tȗndra [canonical]
  1. ツンドラ。
    Sense id: ja-tundra-sh-noun-Herszvky Categories (other): セルビア・クロアチア語 地理 Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [チェコ語]

  1. ツンドラ。
    Sense id: ja-tundra-cs-noun-Herszvky Categories (other): チェコ語 地理 Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [トルコ語]

IPA: tundɾa Forms: tundrayı, tundralar [plural]
  1. ツンドラ。
    Sense id: ja-tundra-tr-noun-Herszvky Categories (other): トルコ語 地理 Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)]

  1. ツンドラ。
    Sense id: ja-tundra-nn-noun-Herszvky Categories (other): ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク) 地理 Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [ノルウェー語(ブークモール)]

Forms: 限定単数, tundraen, 非限定複数, tundraer [plural], 限定複数, tundraene [plural]
  1. ツンドラ。
    Sense id: ja-tundra-nb-noun-Herszvky Categories (other): ノルウェー語(ブークモール) 地理 Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [フィンランド語]

  1. ツンドラ。
    Sense id: ja-tundra-fi-noun-Herszvky Categories (other): フィンランド語 地理 Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [フェロー語]

Forms: 属格単数, tundru, 不可算
  1. ツンドラ。
    Sense id: ja-tundra-fo-noun-Herszvky Categories (other): フェロー語 地理 Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [ポルトガル語]

Forms: tundras [plural]
  1. ツンドラ。
    Sense id: ja-tundra-pt-noun-Herszvky Categories (other): ポルトガル語 地理 Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [ポーランド語]

  1. ツンドラ。
    Sense id: ja-tundra-pl-noun-Herszvky Categories (other): ポーランド語 地理 Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [ラトヴィア語]

  1. ツンドラ。
    Sense id: ja-tundra-lv-noun-Herszvky Categories (other): ラトヴィア語 地理 Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [英語]

IPA: ˈtʌndɹə Audio: en-us-tundra.ogg , en-au-tundra.ogg Forms: tundras
  1. ツンドラ。
    Sense id: ja-tundra-en-noun-Herszvky Categories (other): 英語 地理 Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語_キルディン・サーミ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "アイルランド語_ロシア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語ту́ндра (túndra) < キルディン・サーミ語тӯннтрэ (tūnntre) (тӯнтар (tūntar) の対格/属格)"
  ],
  "lang": "アイルランド語",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "アイルランド語 地理",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-tundra-ga-noun-Herszvky",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "イタリア語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "イタリア語 2音節語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "イタリア語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "イタリア語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "イタリア語_キルディン・サーミ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "イタリア語_ロシア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "押韻:イタリア語/undra",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "押韻:イタリア語/undra/2音節",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語ту́ндра (túndra) < キルディン・サーミ語тӯннтрэ (tūnntre) (тӯнтар (tūntar) の対格/属格)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundre"
    },
    {
      "form": "複数形: tundre"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "イタリア語",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "イタリア語 地理",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-tundra-it-noun-Herszvky",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "イングリア語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "イングリア語 ロシア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "イングリア語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "イングリア語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "イングリア語_ロシア語借用語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "押韻:イングリア語/undr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "押韻:イングリア語/undr/2音節",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "押韻:イングリア語/undrɑ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "押韻:イングリア語/undrɑ/2音節",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語 тундра (tundra) からの借用語"
  ],
  "lang": "イングリア語",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "イングリア語 地理",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-tundra-izh-noun-Herszvky",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 ロシア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_キルディン・サーミ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ロシア語借用語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語 ту́ндра (túndra) からの借用語 < キルディン・サーミ語тӯннтрэ (tūnntre) (тӯнтар (tūntar) の対格/属格)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundras"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 地理",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-tundra-en-noun-Herszvky",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtʌndɹə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tundra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-tundra.ogg/En-us-tundra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tundra.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-tundra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-tundra.ogg/En-au-tundra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-tundra.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(豪)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ガリシア語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ガリシア語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ガリシア語",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ガリシア語 地理",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-tundra-gl-noun-Herszvky",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スウェーデン語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スウェーデン語 ロシア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スウェーデン語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スウェーデン語_キルディン・サーミ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スウェーデン語_ロシア語借用語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語 ту́ндра (túndra) からの借用語 < キルディン・サーミ語тӯннтрэ (tūnntre) (тӯнтар (tūntar) の対格/属格)"
  ],
  "lang": "スウェーデン語",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "スウェーデン語 地理",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-tundra-sv-noun-Herszvky",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スペイン語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スペイン語 2音節語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スペイン語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スペイン語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "押韻:スペイン語/undɾa",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "押韻:スペイン語/undɾa/2音節",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "スペイン語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "スペイン語 地理",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-tundra-es-noun-Herszvky",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "セルビア・クロアチア語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "セルビア・クロアチア語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "セルビア・クロアチア語 女性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "セルビア・クロアチア語_ロシア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語ту́ндра (túndra)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tȗndra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "セルビア・クロアチア語 地理",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-tundra-sh-noun-Herszvky",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "チェコ語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "チェコ語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "チェコ語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "チェコ語 女性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "チェコ語",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "チェコ語 地理",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-tundra-cs-noun-Herszvky",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "トルコ語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "トルコ語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "トルコ語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "トルコ語_オスマン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "トルコ語_英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "オスマン語[Term?] < 英語tundra"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundrayı"
    },
    {
      "form": "tundralar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "トルコ語",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "トルコ語 地理",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-tundra-tr-noun-Herszvky",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tundɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク) 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)_キルディン・サーミ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)_ロシア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語ту́ндра (túndra) < キルディン・サーミ語тӯннтрэ (tūnntre) (тӯнтар (tūntar) の対格/属格)"
  ],
  "lang": "ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク) 地理",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-tundra-nn-noun-Herszvky",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)_キルディン・サーミ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)_ロシア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語ту́ндра (túndra) < キルディン・サーミ語тӯннтрэ (tūnntre) (тӯнтар (tūntar) の対格/属格)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "限定単数"
    },
    {
      "form": "tundraen"
    },
    {
      "form": "非限定複数"
    },
    {
      "form": "tundraer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限定複数"
    },
    {
      "form": "tundraene",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ノルウェー語(ブークモール) 地理",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-tundra-nb-noun-Herszvky",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フィンランド語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フィンランド語 2音節語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フィンランド語 ロシア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フィンランド語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フィンランド語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フィンランド語_キルディン・サーミ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フィンランド語_ロシア語借用語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語 ту́ндра (túndra) からの借用語 < キルディン・サーミ語тӯннтрэ (tūnntre) (тӯнтар (tūntar) の対格/属格)"
  ],
  "lang": "フィンランド語",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "フィンランド語 地理",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-tundra-fi-noun-Herszvky",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フェロー語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フェロー語 不可算名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フェロー語 女性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フェロー語_キルディン・サーミ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フェロー語_ロシア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フェロー語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語ту́ндра (túndra) < キルディン・サーミ語тӯннтрэ (tūnntre) (тӯнтар (tūntar) の対格/属格)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "属格単数"
    },
    {
      "form": "tundru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "属格単数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不可算"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "フェロー語",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "フェロー語 地理",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-tundra-fo-noun-Herszvky",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語 ロシア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語 女性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語_ロシア語借用語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "押韻:ポーランド語/undra",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "押韻:ポーランド語/undra/2音節",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語 ту́ндра (túndra) からの借用語"
  ],
  "lang": "ポーランド語",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ポーランド語 地理",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-tundra-pl-noun-Herszvky",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポルトガル語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポルトガル語 フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポルトガル語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポルトガル語_フランス語借用語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポルトガル語_ロシア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "フランス語 toundra からの借用語 < ロシア語ту́ндра (túndra)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ポルトガル語",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ポルトガル語 地理",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-tundra-pt-noun-Herszvky",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ラトヴィア語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ラトヴィア語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ラトヴィア語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ラトヴィア語 地理",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-tundra-lv-noun-Herszvky",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "アイルランド語",
    "アイルランド語 名詞",
    "アイルランド語_キルディン・サーミ語由来",
    "アイルランド語_ロシア語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語ту́ндра (túndra) < キルディン・サーミ語тӯннтрэ (tūnntre) (тӯнтар (tūntar) の対格/属格)"
  ],
  "lang": "アイルランド語",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "アイルランド語 地理"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "イタリア語",
    "イタリア語 2音節語",
    "イタリア語 名詞",
    "イタリア語 国際音声記号あり",
    "イタリア語_キルディン・サーミ語由来",
    "イタリア語_ロシア語由来",
    "押韻:イタリア語/undra",
    "押韻:イタリア語/undra/2音節"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語ту́ндра (túndra) < キルディン・サーミ語тӯннтрэ (tūnntre) (тӯнтар (tūntar) の対格/属格)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundre"
    },
    {
      "form": "複数形: tundre"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "イタリア語",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "イタリア語 地理"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "イングリア語",
    "イングリア語 ロシア語由来",
    "イングリア語 名詞",
    "イングリア語 国際音声記号あり",
    "イングリア語_ロシア語借用語",
    "押韻:イングリア語/undr",
    "押韻:イングリア語/undr/2音節",
    "押韻:イングリア語/undrɑ",
    "押韻:イングリア語/undrɑ/2音節"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語 тундра (tundra) からの借用語"
  ],
  "lang": "イングリア語",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "イングリア語 地理"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ガリシア語",
    "ガリシア語 名詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ガリシア語",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ガリシア語 地理"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "スウェーデン語",
    "スウェーデン語 ロシア語由来",
    "スウェーデン語 名詞",
    "スウェーデン語_キルディン・サーミ語由来",
    "スウェーデン語_ロシア語借用語"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語 ту́ндра (túndra) からの借用語 < キルディン・サーミ語тӯннтрэ (tūnntre) (тӯнтар (tūntar) の対格/属格)"
  ],
  "lang": "スウェーデン語",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "スウェーデン語 地理"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "スペイン語",
    "スペイン語 2音節語",
    "スペイン語 名詞",
    "スペイン語 国際音声記号あり",
    "押韻:スペイン語/undɾa",
    "押韻:スペイン語/undɾa/2音節"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "スペイン語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "スペイン語 地理"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "セルビア・クロアチア語",
    "セルビア・クロアチア語 名詞",
    "セルビア・クロアチア語 国際音声記号あり",
    "セルビア・クロアチア語 女性名詞",
    "セルビア・クロアチア語_ロシア語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語ту́ндра (túndra)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tȗndra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "セルビア・クロアチア語 地理"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "チェコ語",
    "チェコ語 名詞",
    "チェコ語 国際音声記号あり",
    "チェコ語 女性名詞"
  ],
  "lang": "チェコ語",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "チェコ語 地理"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "オスマン語 term requests",
    "トルコ語",
    "トルコ語 名詞",
    "トルコ語 国際音声記号あり",
    "トルコ語_オスマン語由来",
    "トルコ語_英語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "オスマン語[Term?] < 英語tundra"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundrayı"
    },
    {
      "form": "tundralar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "トルコ語",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "トルコ語 地理"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tundɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)",
    "ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク) 名詞",
    "ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)_キルディン・サーミ語由来",
    "ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)_ロシア語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語ту́ндра (túndra) < キルディン・サーミ語тӯннтрэ (tūnntre) (тӯнтар (tūntar) の対格/属格)"
  ],
  "lang": "ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク) 地理"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)",
    "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)_キルディン・サーミ語由来",
    "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)_ロシア語由来",
    "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)_名詞"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語ту́ндра (túndra) < キルディン・サーミ語тӯннтрэ (tūnntre) (тӯнтар (tūntar) の対格/属格)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "限定単数"
    },
    {
      "form": "tundraen"
    },
    {
      "form": "非限定複数"
    },
    {
      "form": "tundraer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限定複数"
    },
    {
      "form": "tundraene",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ノルウェー語(ブークモール) 地理"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "フィンランド語",
    "フィンランド語 2音節語",
    "フィンランド語 ロシア語由来",
    "フィンランド語 名詞",
    "フィンランド語 国際音声記号あり",
    "フィンランド語_キルディン・サーミ語由来",
    "フィンランド語_ロシア語借用語"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語 ту́ндра (túndra) からの借用語 < キルディン・サーミ語тӯннтрэ (tūnntre) (тӯнтар (tūntar) の対格/属格)"
  ],
  "lang": "フィンランド語",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "フィンランド語 地理"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "フェロー語",
    "フェロー語 不可算名詞",
    "フェロー語 女性名詞",
    "フェロー語_キルディン・サーミ語由来",
    "フェロー語_ロシア語由来",
    "フェロー語_名詞"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語ту́ндра (túndra) < キルディン・サーミ語тӯннтрэ (tūnntre) (тӯнтар (tūntar) の対格/属格)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "属格単数"
    },
    {
      "form": "tundru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "属格単数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不可算"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "フェロー語",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "フェロー語 地理"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ポルトガル語",
    "ポルトガル語 フランス語由来",
    "ポルトガル語 名詞",
    "ポルトガル語_フランス語借用語",
    "ポルトガル語_ロシア語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "フランス語 toundra からの借用語 < ロシア語ту́ндра (túndra)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ポルトガル語",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ポルトガル語 地理"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ポーランド語",
    "ポーランド語 ロシア語由来",
    "ポーランド語 名詞",
    "ポーランド語 国際音声記号あり",
    "ポーランド語 女性名詞",
    "ポーランド語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "ポーランド語_ロシア語借用語",
    "押韻:ポーランド語/undra",
    "押韻:ポーランド語/undra/2音節"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語 ту́ндра (túndra) からの借用語"
  ],
  "lang": "ポーランド語",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ポーランド語 地理"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ラトヴィア語",
    "ラトヴィア語_名詞"
  ],
  "lang": "ラトヴィア語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ラトヴィア語 地理"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 ロシア語由来",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_キルディン・サーミ語由来",
    "英語_ロシア語借用語"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ロシア語 ту́ндра (túndra) からの借用語 < キルディン・サーミ語тӯннтрэ (tūnntre) (тӯнтар (tūntar) の対格/属格)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundras"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 地理"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ツンドラ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtʌndɹə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tundra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-tundra.ogg/En-us-tundra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tundra.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-tundra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-tundra.ogg/En-au-tundra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-tundra.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(豪)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tundra meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.