See sour on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語sour < 古英語sūr < 西ゲルマン祖語*sūr < ゲルマン祖語*sūraz < 印欧祖語*súHros"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sourer"
},
{
"form": "sourest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "sour grapes"
},
{
"word": "sour loser"
},
{
"word": "the grapes are sour anyway"
}
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"酸っぱい、酸味のある。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-en-adj-SGBZqGgn",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"酸敗した。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-en-adj-E6ttq9ok"
},
{
"glosses": [
"不機嫌な。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-en-adj-9P7HKJ0q"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（土地が）酸性の、不毛の。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-en-adj-Oxm8ioXQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（ガソリンが）硫黄分の多い。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-en-adj-zVgF9bwl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"不運な、不吉な。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-en-adj-B2ZmU0Vj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音楽",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不協和音の。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-en-adj-eoTXyQwu",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsaʊə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sour.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-sour.ogg/En-us-sour.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-sour.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語sour < 古英語sūr < 西ゲルマン祖語*sūr < ゲルマン祖語*sūraz < 印欧祖語*súHros"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sours"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"酸っぱい感覚。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-en-noun-QEVOf6PB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 酒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"サワー。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-en-noun-MD9Z10HI",
"topics": [
"beer"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"酸っぱいもの。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-en-noun-GPH6jcIF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsaʊə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sour.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-sour.ogg/En-us-sour.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-sour.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語sour < 古英語sūr < 西ゲルマン祖語*sūr < ゲルマン祖語*sūraz < 印欧祖語*súHros"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sours",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "souring",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "soured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"酸っぱくする。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-en-verb-0yCbNTFV",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"酸っぱくなる。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-en-verb-LywNlCmN",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不機嫌にさせる。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-en-verb-DGhIL7cK",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不機嫌になる。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-en-verb-lou8HmJG",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"まずくする。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-en-verb-S9NDvqen",
"raw_tags": [
"物事を"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"まずくなる。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-en-verb-b0w86hgg",
"raw_tags": [
"物事が"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsaʊə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sour.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-sour.ogg/En-us-sour.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-sour.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"酸っぱい、酸味のある。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-enm-adj-SGBZqGgn",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"酸敗した。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-enm-adj-E6ttq9ok"
},
{
"glosses": [
"発酵した、凝固した。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-enm-adj-vgopOR~V"
},
{
"glosses": [
"不愉快な。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-enm-adj-nI5Mh0IQ"
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sorenの異形。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-enm-verb-jytK3ZP6"
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "soure"
},
{
"form": "sours"
},
{
"form": "soures"
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 破格",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sûrの異形。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-fr-adj-VYyeyk1f",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 前置詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "前置詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 破格",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surの異形。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-fr-prep-Fwzq0DzY",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロマンシュ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロマンシュ語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロマンシュ語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語soror"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "複数"
},
{
"form": "sours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "ロマンシュ語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロマンシュ語 プーター",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロマンシュ語 ヴァラダール",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロマンシュ語 家族",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姉、妹。"
],
"id": "ja-sour-rm-noun-xBoUNjOS",
"raw_tags": [
"家族"
],
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"あね"
],
[
"妹",
"いもうと"
]
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
]
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 形容詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "soure"
},
{
"form": "sours"
},
{
"form": "soures"
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"フランス語 破格"
],
"glosses": [
"sûrの異形。"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 前置詞"
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "前置詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"フランス語 破格"
],
"glosses": [
"surの異形。"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
{
"categories": [
"ロマンシュ語",
"ロマンシュ語 名詞",
"ロマンシュ語_ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語soror"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "複数"
},
{
"form": "sours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "ロマンシュ語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ロマンシュ語 プーター",
"ロマンシュ語 ヴァラダール",
"ロマンシュ語 家族"
],
"glosses": [
"姉、妹。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"家族"
],
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"あね"
],
[
"妹",
"いもうと"
]
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
]
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 形容詞"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"酸っぱい、酸味のある。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"酸敗した。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"発酵した、凝固した。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"不愉快な。"
]
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 動詞"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sorenの異形。"
]
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_形容詞",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語sour < 古英語sūr < 西ゲルマン祖語*sūr < ゲルマン祖語*sūraz < 印欧祖語*súHros"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sourer"
},
{
"form": "sourest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "sour grapes"
},
{
"word": "sour loser"
},
{
"word": "the grapes are sour anyway"
}
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"酸っぱい、酸味のある。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"酸敗した。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"不機嫌な。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（土地が）酸性の、不毛の。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（ガソリンが）硫黄分の多い。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"不運な、不吉な。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 音楽"
],
"glosses": [
"不協和音の。"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsaʊə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sour.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-sour.ogg/En-us-sour.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-sour.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語sour < 古英語sūr < 西ゲルマン祖語*sūr < ゲルマン祖語*sūraz < 印欧祖語*súHros"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sours"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"酸っぱい感覚。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 酒"
],
"glosses": [
"サワー。"
],
"topics": [
"beer"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"酸っぱいもの。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsaʊə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sour.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-sour.ogg/En-us-sour.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-sour.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語sour < 古英語sūr < 西ゲルマン祖語*sūr < ゲルマン祖語*sūraz < 印欧祖語*súHros"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sours",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "souring",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "soured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"酸っぱくする。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"酸っぱくなる。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"不機嫌にさせる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"不機嫌になる。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"まずくする。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"物事を"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"まずくなる。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"物事が"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsaʊə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sour.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-sour.ogg/En-us-sour.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-sour.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "sour"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sour meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.