"so-called" meaning in All languages combined

See so-called on Wiktionary

Adjective [英語]

IPA: ˈsəʊˌkɔːld, ˈsoʊˌkɔld
  1. 通称〜の。
    Sense id: ja-so-called-en-adj-zX-4a-8L
  2. 俗に言う、自称〜の。 Tags: ironic
    Sense id: ja-so-called-en-adj-~n~YYh~h Categories (other): 英語 皮肉
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: what we call, what they call, what you call, what one calls, what is called, as it is called, as is called, so to speak, as it were
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 複合語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "複合語 so + called"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "what we call"
    },
    {
      "word": "what they call"
    },
    {
      "word": "what you call"
    },
    {
      "word": "what one calls"
    },
    {
      "word": "what is called"
    },
    {
      "word": "as it is called"
    },
    {
      "word": "as is called"
    },
    {
      "word": "so to speak"
    },
    {
      "word": "as it were"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "通称〜の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-so-called-en-adj-zX-4a-8L",
      "raw_tags": [
        "限定用法"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 皮肉",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the so-called spiritualists",
          "translation": "自称霊媒師たち"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "俗に言う、自称〜の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-so-called-en-adj-~n~YYh~h",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通常限定用法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ironic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈsəʊˌkɔːld"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈsoʊˌkɔld"
    }
  ],
  "word": "so-called"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 複合語",
    "英語_形容詞"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "複合語 so + called"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "what we call"
    },
    {
      "word": "what they call"
    },
    {
      "word": "what you call"
    },
    {
      "word": "what one calls"
    },
    {
      "word": "what is called"
    },
    {
      "word": "as it is called"
    },
    {
      "word": "as is called"
    },
    {
      "word": "so to speak"
    },
    {
      "word": "as it were"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "通称〜の。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "限定用法"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 皮肉"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the so-called spiritualists",
          "translation": "自称霊媒師たち"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "俗に言う、自称〜の。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "通常限定用法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ironic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈsəʊˌkɔːld"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈsoʊˌkɔld"
    }
  ],
  "word": "so-called"
}

Download raw JSONL data for so-called meaning in All languages combined (0.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.