See ruin on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rise"
},
{
"word": "foundation"
},
{
"word": "construction"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語 ruine < ラテン語ruīna （(1)打倒、潰すこと；(2)倒潰、潰れること） < ruō (私は潰れる、私は落ちる)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruination"
},
{
"word": "ruiner"
},
{
"word": "ruinous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（自動詞的）荒廃、崩壊、潰滅、滅亡、敗残"
],
"id": "ja-ruin-en-noun-n0zX0L3P"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自動詞的）破産、破綻、無一文。"
],
"id": "ja-ruin-en-noun-S-bJ3U6q"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（他動詞的）破壊、打倒、打ち壊し。"
],
"id": "ja-ruin-en-noun-Xn47Eyvv"
},
{
"glosses": [
"廃墟、遺跡、残骸。"
],
"id": "ja-ruin-en-noun-YOWYWi0~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"禍根、死因、潰滅の原因。"
],
"id": "ja-ruin-en-noun-MJIUwiSY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈruːɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "collapse"
},
{
"word": "fall"
},
{
"word": "downfall"
},
{
"word": "bankruptcy"
},
{
"word": "destruction"
},
{
"word": "wrecking"
},
{
"word": "break"
},
{
"word": "wreck"
},
{
"word": "wreckage"
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "found"
},
{
"word": "build"
},
{
"word": "construct"
},
{
"word": "found"
},
{
"word": "establish"
},
{
"word": "enrich"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語 ruine < ラテン語ruīna （(1)打倒、潰すこと；(2)倒潰、潰れること） < ruō (私は潰れる、私は落ちる)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruins",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ruined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ruin an automobile with a hammer",
"translation": "ハンマーで自動車を打ち壊す"
},
{
"text": "ruin a castle with fire",
"translation": "城を焼き討ちする"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（機械や建物を）潰す、打ち壊す、破壊する、めちゃめちゃにする。"
],
"id": "ja-ruin-en-verb-sKl0wAq5",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ruin a store",
"translation": "（※「店を破壊する」という場合は、\"destroy a store\" や \"wreck a store\" という言い方をする。）"
},
{
"text": "ruin an espionage agency",
"translation": "諜報機関を打倒する / 諜報機関を潰滅させる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（店、組織、身上を）潰す、打倒する、破綻させる、無一文にする。"
],
"id": "ja-ruin-en-verb-VQ9OJvhS",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈruːɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "break"
},
{
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"word": "wreck"
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"廃墟。遺跡。"
],
"id": "ja-ruin-sv-noun-U2iyy625"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語 経済",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"破産。"
],
"id": "ja-ruin-sv-noun-XYStIaS8",
"topics": [
"economics"
]
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"word": "ruindad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"卑劣な、悪辣な、卑しい、下劣な。"
],
"id": "ja-ruin-es-adj-7Aucmc7q",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"いや"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"けちな。"
],
"id": "ja-ruin-es-adj-wGmVDeuT"
},
{
"glosses": [
"貧弱な。"
],
"id": "ja-ruin-es-adj-VG2rtv0B"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrwin"
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"categories": [
"スウェーデン語",
"スウェーデン語 名詞"
],
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"廃墟。遺跡。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"スウェーデン語 経済"
],
"glosses": [
"破産。"
],
"topics": [
"economics"
]
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"categories": [
"スペイン語",
"スペイン語 形容詞",
"国際音声記号あり"
],
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"word": "ruindad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"卑劣な、悪辣な、卑しい、下劣な。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"いや"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"けちな。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"貧弱な。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrwin"
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rise"
},
{
"word": "foundation"
},
{
"word": "construction"
}
],
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語 ruine < ラテン語ruīna （(1)打倒、潰すこと；(2)倒潰、潰れること） < ruō (私は潰れる、私は落ちる)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruination"
},
{
"word": "ruiner"
},
{
"word": "ruinous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（自動詞的）荒廃、崩壊、潰滅、滅亡、敗残"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自動詞的）破産、破綻、無一文。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（他動詞的）破壊、打倒、打ち壊し。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"廃墟、遺跡、残骸。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"禍根、死因、潰滅の原因。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈruːɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "collapse"
},
{
"word": "fall"
},
{
"word": "downfall"
},
{
"word": "bankruptcy"
},
{
"word": "destruction"
},
{
"word": "wrecking"
},
{
"word": "break"
},
{
"word": "wreck"
},
{
"word": "wreckage"
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "found"
},
{
"word": "build"
},
{
"word": "construct"
},
{
"word": "found"
},
{
"word": "establish"
},
{
"word": "enrich"
}
],
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語 ruine < ラテン語ruīna （(1)打倒、潰すこと；(2)倒潰、潰れること） < ruō (私は潰れる、私は落ちる)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruins",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ruined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ruin an automobile with a hammer",
"translation": "ハンマーで自動車を打ち壊す"
},
{
"text": "ruin a castle with fire",
"translation": "城を焼き討ちする"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（機械や建物を）潰す、打ち壊す、破壊する、めちゃめちゃにする。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ruin a store",
"translation": "（※「店を破壊する」という場合は、\"destroy a store\" や \"wreck a store\" という言い方をする。）"
},
{
"text": "ruin an espionage agency",
"translation": "諜報機関を打倒する / 諜報機関を潰滅させる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（店、組織、身上を）潰す、打倒する、破綻させる、無一文にする。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈruːɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "break"
},
{
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"word": "wreck"
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruin meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.