See ruffian on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語rufien, 古フランス語ruffen, ruffian"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruffians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"悪党。ごろつき。"
],
"id": "ja-ruffian-en-noun-BzLuaN74"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrʌfiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"音声(英)"
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}
],
"word": "ruffian"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語rufien, 古フランス語ruffen, ruffian"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ruffian"
},
{
"form": "most ruffian"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"無頼の。残忍な。乱暴な。"
],
"id": "ja-ruffian-en-adj-t5KSRFgk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrʌfiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"音声(英)"
],
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}
],
"word": "ruffian"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruffians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rufian の異綴。"
],
"id": "ja-ruffian-fr-noun-v6zpbGe3"
}
],
"word": "ruffian"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruffians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rufian の異綴。"
]
}
],
"word": "ruffian"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_フランス語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語rufien, 古フランス語ruffen, ruffian"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruffians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"悪党。ごろつき。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrʌfiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "ruffian"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_フランス語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語rufien, 古フランス語ruffen, ruffian"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ruffian"
},
{
"form": "most ruffian"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"無頼の。残忍な。乱暴な。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrʌfiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(英)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav"
}
],
"word": "ruffian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruffian meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.