"retain" meaning in All languages combined

See retain on Wiktionary

Verb [英語]

IPA: ɹɪˈteɪn Forms: retains [third-person, singular, present], retaining [present, participle], retained [past]
  1. 保つ。保持する。保有する。維持する。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-retain-en-verb-BqmbcjCz Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  2. 覚えている。記憶している。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-retain-en-verb-obaCotRi Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  3. (弁護士などを)雇う。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-retain-en-verb-lyTJ0D20 Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  4. 抑える。妨げる。 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: ja-retain-en-verb-mMs66NOK Categories (other): 英語 廃語
  5. 付属する。 Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: ja-retain-en-verb-HxZFYVUu Categories (other): 英語 廃語, 英語 自動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_俗ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中期フランス語, 古フランス語retenir < 俗ラテン語*retinīre < ラテン語retinēre < re- + tenēre"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retains",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retaining",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retained",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "保つ。保持する。保有する。維持する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-retain-en-verb-BqmbcjCz",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "たも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "覚えている。記憶している。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-retain-en-verb-obaCotRi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "覚",
          "おぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(弁護士などを)雇う。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-retain-en-verb-lyTJ0D20",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雇",
          "やと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "抑える。妨げる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-retain-en-verb-mMs66NOK",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抑",
          "おさ"
        ],
        [
          "妨",
          "さまた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "付属する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-retain-en-verb-HxZFYVUu",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɹɪˈteɪn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中期フランス語由来",
    "英語_俗ラテン語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中期フランス語, 古フランス語retenir < 俗ラテン語*retinīre < ラテン語retinēre < re- + tenēre"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retains",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retaining",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retained",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "保つ。保持する。保有する。維持する。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "たも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "覚えている。記憶している。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "覚",
          "おぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(弁護士などを)雇う。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雇",
          "やと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 廃語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "抑える。妨げる。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抑",
          "おさ"
        ],
        [
          "妨",
          "さまた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 廃語",
        "英語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "付属する。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɹɪˈteɪn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retain"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.