See refuge on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語refuge < 古フランス語refuge < ラテン語refugium < re- + fugere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"避難、保護。"
],
"id": "ja-refuge-en-noun-Q0F~msGW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"避難所、隠れ家。"
],
"id": "ja-refuge-en-noun-wjc0eZNS",
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"かく"
],
[
"家",
"が"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"頼りになるもの。"
],
"id": "ja-refuge-en-noun-REHjH5VR",
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たよ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 交通",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"安全地帯。"
],
"id": "ja-refuge-en-noun-MBLamnaf",
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-refuge.ogg/En-us-refuge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-refuge.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(英南部)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav"
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語refuge < 古フランス語refuge < ラテン語refugium < re- + fugere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refuging",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "refuged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"避難する。"
],
"id": "ja-refuge-en-verb-ocoyINek",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"匿う。"
],
"id": "ja-refuge-en-verb--gD2ttnV",
"ruby": [
[
"匿",
"かくま"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-refuge.ogg/En-us-refuge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-refuge.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(英南部)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav"
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 男性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語_ラテン語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語 refugium からの借用語"
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"避難所、隠れ家。"
],
"id": "ja-refuge-fro-noun-wjc0eZNS",
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"かく"
],
[
"家",
"が"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"保護者、守護者、救世主。"
],
"id": "ja-refuge-fro-noun-vSkfWFc0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語_古フランス語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語 refuge からの借用語 < ラテン語refūgium"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"避難、保護。"
],
"id": "ja-refuge-enm-noun-Q0F~msGW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"避難所、隠れ家。"
],
"id": "ja-refuge-enm-noun-wjc0eZNS",
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"かく"
],
[
"家",
"が"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"保護者、守護者。"
],
"id": "ja-refuge-enm-noun-rJzMQbfl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rɛˈfiu̯d͡ʒ(ə)"
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 2音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_ラテン語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語 refugium からの借用語"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"避難所、隠れ家。"
],
"id": "ja-refuge-fr-noun-wjc0eZNS",
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"かく"
],
[
"家",
"が"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"頼りになるもの。"
],
"id": "ja-refuge-fr-noun-REHjH5VR",
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たよ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 交通",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"安全地帯。"
],
"id": "ja-refuge-fr-noun-MBLamnaf",
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-refuge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Fr-refuge.ogg/Fr-refuge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-refuge.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
]
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語 動詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refugereの命令法能相現在第二人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-refuge-la-verb-QH7blOxk"
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 2音節語",
"フランス語 ラテン語由来",
"フランス語 名詞",
"フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"フランス語 音声リンクがある語句",
"フランス語_ラテン語借用語"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語 refugium からの借用語"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"避難所、隠れ家。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"かく"
],
[
"家",
"が"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"頼りになるもの。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たよ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"フランス語 交通"
],
"glosses": [
"安全地帯。"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-refuge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Fr-refuge.ogg/Fr-refuge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-refuge.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
]
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
"ラテン語",
"ラテン語 動詞 定形"
],
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refugereの命令法能相現在第二人称単数形。"
]
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 古フランス語由来",
"中英語 名詞",
"中英語 国際音声記号あり",
"中英語_ラテン語由来",
"中英語_古フランス語借用語"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語 refuge からの借用語 < ラテン語refūgium"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"避難、保護。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"避難所、隠れ家。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"かく"
],
[
"家",
"が"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"保護者、守護者。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rɛˈfiu̯d͡ʒ(ə)"
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
"古フランス語",
"古フランス語 ラテン語由来",
"古フランス語 名詞",
"古フランス語 男性名詞",
"古フランス語_ラテン語借用語"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語 refugium からの借用語"
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"避難所、隠れ家。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"かく"
],
[
"家",
"が"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"保護者、守護者、救世主。"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語refuge < 古フランス語refuge < ラテン語refugium < re- + fugere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"避難、保護。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"避難所、隠れ家。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"かく"
],
[
"家",
"が"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"頼りになるもの。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たよ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 交通"
],
"glosses": [
"安全地帯。"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-refuge.ogg/En-us-refuge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-refuge.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"音声(英南部)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav"
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語refuge < 古フランス語refuge < ラテン語refugium < re- + fugere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuges",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refuging",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "refuged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"避難する。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"匿う。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"匿",
"かくま"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-refuge.ogg/En-us-refuge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-refuge.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(英南部)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuge.wav"
}
],
"word": "refuge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refuge meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.