See pretend on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞 to不定詞のみを目的語とするもの",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pretence"
},
{
"word": "pretender"
},
{
"word": "pretense"
},
{
"word": "pretension"
},
{
"word": "pretentious"
},
{
"word": "pretentiously"
},
{
"word": "pretentiousness"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"アングロ・ノルマン語pretendre, 中期フランス語pretendre < ラテン語praetendere < prae- + tendere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretends",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretending",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pretended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906年, E. Nesbit, \"The Railway Children\" E. Nesbit. \"The Railway Children\". 1906. (Project Gutenberg. Last Updated: March 9, 2018. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1874/1874-h/1874-h.htm)",
"text": "And she had to go down to tea and pretend that there was nothing the matter.",
"translation": "そして、彼女はお茶のために下に降りれねばならず、何事もなかったようなふりをした。"
},
{
"ref": "1906年, E. Nesbit, \"The Railway Children\" E. Nesbit. \"The Railway Children\". 1906. (Project Gutenberg. Last Updated: March 9, 2018. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1874/1874-h/1874-h.htm)",
"text": "そして、彼女はお茶のために下に降りれねばならず、何事もなかったようなふりをした。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"装う。ふりをする。取り繕う。振舞う。偽る。見せかける。ということにする。なりきる。"
],
"id": "ja-pretend-en-verb-oL5q60LA",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ごっこ遊びをする。"
],
"id": "ja-pretend-en-verb-GM64AAAU"
},
{
"glosses": [
"あえて～する、あつかましくも～する。"
],
"id": "ja-pretend-en-verb-Wa6txBc7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915年, John Buchan, \"The Thirty-nine Steps\" John Buchan. \"The Thirty-nine Steps\". 1915. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: June, 1996. Last updated: October 30, 2018. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/558/558-h/558-h.htm)",
"text": "All this was very loose guessing, and I don’t pretend it was ingenious or scientific. I wasn’t any kind of Sherlock Holmes.",
"translation": "これら全てはとても大雑把な推測で、独創的であるとか科学的であるとか主張しない。私はシャーロック・ホームズか何かの類ではない。"
},
{
"ref": "1915年, John Buchan, \"The Thirty-nine Steps\" John Buchan. \"The Thirty-nine Steps\". 1915. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: June, 1996. Last updated: October 30, 2018. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/558/558-h/558-h.htm)",
"text": "これら全てはとても大雑把な推測で、独創的であるとか科学的であるとか主張しない。私はシャーロック・ホームズか何かの類ではない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（通例、否定形で用いて）自認する。自称する。主張する。言う。言い張る。"
],
"id": "ja-pretend-en-verb-bnAj6ZXh",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɹɪˈtɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pretend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-pretend.ogg/En-us-pretend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-pretend.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(GA)"
]
}
],
"word": "pretend"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"アングロ・ノルマン語pretendre, 中期フランス語pretendre < ラテン語praetendere < prae- + tendere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pretend"
},
{
"form": "most pretend"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"偽りの、うその、架空の、仮の、おもちゃの、遊びの、まねの。"
],
"id": "ja-pretend-en-adj-7grnLaoL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɹɪˈtɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pretend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-pretend.ogg/En-us-pretend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-pretend.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(GA)"
]
}
],
"word": "pretend"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 動詞 to不定詞のみを目的語とするもの",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pretence"
},
{
"word": "pretender"
},
{
"word": "pretense"
},
{
"word": "pretension"
},
{
"word": "pretentious"
},
{
"word": "pretentiously"
},
{
"word": "pretentiousness"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"アングロ・ノルマン語pretendre, 中期フランス語pretendre < ラテン語praetendere < prae- + tendere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretends",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretending",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pretended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906年, E. Nesbit, \"The Railway Children\" E. Nesbit. \"The Railway Children\". 1906. (Project Gutenberg. Last Updated: March 9, 2018. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1874/1874-h/1874-h.htm)",
"text": "And she had to go down to tea and pretend that there was nothing the matter.",
"translation": "そして、彼女はお茶のために下に降りれねばならず、何事もなかったようなふりをした。"
},
{
"ref": "1906年, E. Nesbit, \"The Railway Children\" E. Nesbit. \"The Railway Children\". 1906. (Project Gutenberg. Last Updated: March 9, 2018. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1874/1874-h/1874-h.htm)",
"text": "そして、彼女はお茶のために下に降りれねばならず、何事もなかったようなふりをした。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"装う。ふりをする。取り繕う。振舞う。偽る。見せかける。ということにする。なりきる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ごっこ遊びをする。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"あえて～する、あつかましくも～する。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915年, John Buchan, \"The Thirty-nine Steps\" John Buchan. \"The Thirty-nine Steps\". 1915. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: June, 1996. Last updated: October 30, 2018. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/558/558-h/558-h.htm)",
"text": "All this was very loose guessing, and I don’t pretend it was ingenious or scientific. I wasn’t any kind of Sherlock Holmes.",
"translation": "これら全てはとても大雑把な推測で、独創的であるとか科学的であるとか主張しない。私はシャーロック・ホームズか何かの類ではない。"
},
{
"ref": "1915年, John Buchan, \"The Thirty-nine Steps\" John Buchan. \"The Thirty-nine Steps\". 1915. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: June, 1996. Last updated: October 30, 2018. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/558/558-h/558-h.htm)",
"text": "これら全てはとても大雑把な推測で、独創的であるとか科学的であるとか主張しない。私はシャーロック・ホームズか何かの類ではない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（通例、否定形で用いて）自認する。自称する。主張する。言う。言い張る。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɹɪˈtɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pretend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-pretend.ogg/En-us-pretend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-pretend.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(GA)"
]
}
],
"word": "pretend"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"アングロ・ノルマン語pretendre, 中期フランス語pretendre < ラテン語praetendere < prae- + tendere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pretend"
},
{
"form": "most pretend"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"偽りの、うその、架空の、仮の、おもちゃの、遊びの、まねの。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɹɪˈtɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pretend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-pretend.ogg/En-us-pretend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-pretend.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(GA)"
]
}
],
"word": "pretend"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pretend meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.