See press on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alternative press"
},
{
"word": "bench press"
},
{
"word": "fruit press"
},
{
"word": "press cake"
},
{
"word": "press gang"
},
{
"word": "press-mark"
},
{
"word": "press officer"
},
{
"word": "press roll"
},
{
"word": "press secretary"
},
{
"word": "shoulder press"
},
{
"word": "trouser press"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語presse, 一部分は古英語press < 中世ラテン語pressa, もう一部分は古フランス語presse < 古フランス語presser < ラテン語pressāre < pressus (premere の所相完了分詞)より。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "presses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 機械",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"圧縮機械、圧搾機。"
],
"id": "ja-press-en-noun-CiJob3gw",
"raw_tags": [
"機械"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 印刷",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"印刷。"
],
"id": "ja-press-en-noun-4RBUeswP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 印刷",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 機械",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"印刷機。"
],
"id": "ja-press-en-noun-60ES3a3C",
"raw_tags": [
"機械"
],
"topics": [
"printing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 マスメディア",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"新聞、雑誌、報道機関、報道陣。"
],
"id": "ja-press-en-noun-Lm5L8Y3o",
"raw_tags": [
"マスメディア"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（新聞・雑誌の）論評。"
],
"id": "ja-press-en-noun-xhE4lRQF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"印刷所、出版社。"
],
"id": "ja-press-en-noun-vpUpnAWw"
},
{
"glosses": [
"押すこと。圧迫。"
],
"id": "ja-press-en-noun-dMlzLXqx",
"ruby": [
[
"押",
"お"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 重量挙げ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"プレス。"
],
"id": "ja-press-en-noun-PreAdPrx",
"topics": [
"weightlifting"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"群衆。人込み。"
],
"id": "ja-press-en-noun-i6HvBiep",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"込",
"ご"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（事態・時間などの）切迫、緊急。"
],
"id": "ja-press-en-noun-sL~RyH4~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɹɛs"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-press.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-uk-press.ogg/En-uk-press.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-uk-press.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-press.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-press.ogg/En-us-press.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-press.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "printing press"
}
],
"word": "press"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "RESPs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "press charges"
},
{
"word": "press on"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語pressen < 古フランス語presser < ラテン語pressāre < pressus (premere の所相完了分詞)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "presses",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pressing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pressed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"押す。押し付ける。"
],
"id": "ja-press-en-verb-m7U4n0Mj",
"ruby": [
[
"押",
"お"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"搾る、圧搾する。"
],
"id": "ja-press-en-verb-Tu7KKEx4",
"ruby": [
[
"搾",
"しぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"握り締める、抱き締める。"
],
"id": "ja-press-en-verb-Nfq2fUpm",
"ruby": [
[
"握",
"にぎ"
],
[
"締",
"し"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（圧力をかけて）平らにする。"
],
"id": "ja-press-en-verb-qzd5YgRM",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"アイロンを掛ける。"
],
"id": "ja-press-en-verb-sfRChsPE",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"強いる、強要する。"
],
"id": "ja-press-en-verb-~ZbnBy3Y",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"懇願する。"
],
"id": "ja-press-en-verb-2A4Jvo02",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"強調する。"
],
"id": "ja-press-en-verb-BDKrXC9P",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"群がる、殺到する。"
],
"id": "ja-press-en-verb-etan5CnX",
"ruby": [
[
"群",
"むら"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɹɛs"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-press.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-uk-press.ogg/En-uk-press.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-uk-press.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-press.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-press.ogg/En-us-press.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-press.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thring"
},
{
"word": "thrutch"
}
],
"word": "press"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "apelsinpress"
},
{
"word": "bänkpress"
},
{
"word": "benpress"
},
{
"word": "blompress"
},
{
"word": "brevpress"
},
{
"word": "pressa"
},
{
"word": "pressbyrå"
},
{
"word": "pressfrihet"
},
{
"word": "pressning"
},
{
"word": "tryckpress"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語 機械",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"圧縮機械。圧搾機。"
],
"id": "ja-press-sv-noun-3uglGJaT",
"raw_tags": [
"機械"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語 印刷",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語 機械",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"印刷機。"
],
"id": "ja-press-sv-noun-60ES3a3C",
"raw_tags": [
"機械"
],
"topics": [
"printing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語 マスメディア",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"報道機関。"
],
"id": "ja-press-sv-noun-q6Lf~mTD",
"raw_tags": [
"マスメディア"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"重圧。"
],
"id": "ja-press-sv-noun-xDUZUrH-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語 重量挙げ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"プレス。"
],
"id": "ja-press-sv-noun-PreAdPrx",
"topics": [
"weightlifting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-press.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Sv-press.ogg/Sv-press.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-press.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "press"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語 重量挙げ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"プレス。"
],
"id": "ja-press-es-noun-PreAdPrx",
"topics": [
"weightlifting"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "press"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語 動詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pressenの命令法単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-press-de-verb-WGjDgI3w"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語 口語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pressenの現在第一人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-press-de-verb-Cgznbq3J",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "press"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 動詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"presseの命令形。"
],
"id": "ja-press-nb-verb-WRPR~1py"
}
],
"word": "press"
}
{
"categories": [
"スウェーデン語",
"スウェーデン語 名詞",
"スウェーデン語 音声リンクがある語句"
],
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "apelsinpress"
},
{
"word": "bänkpress"
},
{
"word": "benpress"
},
{
"word": "blompress"
},
{
"word": "brevpress"
},
{
"word": "pressa"
},
{
"word": "pressbyrå"
},
{
"word": "pressfrihet"
},
{
"word": "pressning"
},
{
"word": "tryckpress"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"スウェーデン語 機械"
],
"glosses": [
"圧縮機械。圧搾機。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"機械"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"スウェーデン語 印刷",
"スウェーデン語 機械"
],
"glosses": [
"印刷機。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"機械"
],
"topics": [
"printing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"スウェーデン語 マスメディア"
],
"glosses": [
"報道機関。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"マスメディア"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"重圧。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"スウェーデン語 重量挙げ"
],
"glosses": [
"プレス。"
],
"topics": [
"weightlifting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-press.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Sv-press.ogg/Sv-press.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-press.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "press"
}
{
"categories": [
"スペイン語",
"スペイン語 名詞"
],
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"スペイン語 重量挙げ"
],
"glosses": [
"プレス。"
],
"topics": [
"weightlifting"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "press"
}
{
"categories": [
"ドイツ語",
"ドイツ語 動詞 定形"
],
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pressenの命令法単数形。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ドイツ語 口語"
],
"glosses": [
"pressenの現在第一人称単数形。"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "press"
}
{
"categories": [
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 動詞 定形"
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"presseの命令形。"
]
}
],
"word": "press"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alternative press"
},
{
"word": "bench press"
},
{
"word": "fruit press"
},
{
"word": "press cake"
},
{
"word": "press gang"
},
{
"word": "press-mark"
},
{
"word": "press officer"
},
{
"word": "press roll"
},
{
"word": "press secretary"
},
{
"word": "shoulder press"
},
{
"word": "trouser press"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語presse, 一部分は古英語press < 中世ラテン語pressa, もう一部分は古フランス語presse < 古フランス語presser < ラテン語pressāre < pressus (premere の所相完了分詞)より。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "presses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 機械"
],
"glosses": [
"圧縮機械、圧搾機。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"機械"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 印刷"
],
"glosses": [
"印刷。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 印刷",
"英語 機械"
],
"glosses": [
"印刷機。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"機械"
],
"topics": [
"printing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 マスメディア"
],
"glosses": [
"新聞、雑誌、報道機関、報道陣。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"マスメディア"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（新聞・雑誌の）論評。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"印刷所、出版社。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"押すこと。圧迫。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"押",
"お"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 重量挙げ"
],
"glosses": [
"プレス。"
],
"topics": [
"weightlifting"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"群衆。人込み。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"込",
"ご"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（事態・時間などの）切迫、緊急。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɹɛs"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-press.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-uk-press.ogg/En-uk-press.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-uk-press.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-press.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-press.ogg/En-us-press.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-press.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "printing press"
}
],
"word": "press"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "RESPs"
}
],
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "press charges"
},
{
"word": "press on"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語pressen < 古フランス語presser < ラテン語pressāre < pressus (premere の所相完了分詞)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "presses",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pressing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pressed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 自他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"押す。押し付ける。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"押",
"お"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"搾る、圧搾する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"搾",
"しぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"握り締める、抱き締める。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"握",
"にぎ"
],
[
"締",
"し"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（圧力をかけて）平らにする。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"たい"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"アイロンを掛ける。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"強いる、強要する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"懇願する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"強調する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"群がる、殺到する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"群",
"むら"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɹɛs"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-press.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-uk-press.ogg/En-uk-press.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-uk-press.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-press.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-press.ogg/En-us-press.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-press.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thring"
},
{
"word": "thrutch"
}
],
"word": "press"
}
Download raw JSONL data for press meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.