See plain on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bells and whistles"
},
{
"word": "decorative"
},
{
"word": "exotic"
},
{
"word": "fancy"
},
{
"word": "ornate"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plainly"
},
{
"word": "plain and simple"
},
{
"word": "plain as a pikestaff"
},
{
"word": "plain as the nose on one's face"
},
{
"word": "plain chocolate"
},
{
"word": "plain clothes"
},
{
"word": "plain-dealing"
},
{
"word": "plain film"
},
{
"word": "plain flour"
},
{
"word": "plain-hearted"
},
{
"word": "plain Jane"
},
{
"word": "plain-laid"
},
{
"word": "plain line"
},
{
"word": "plain paper"
},
{
"word": "plain sailing"
},
{
"word": "plain song"
},
{
"word": "plainsong"
},
{
"word": "plain-spoken"
},
{
"word": "plain text"
},
{
"word": "plain-vanilla"
},
{
"word": "plain weave"
},
{
"word": "plain-winged"
},
{
"word": "plainness"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"アングロ・ノルマン語pleyn, playn < 中期フランス語plain, plein < ラテン語plānus「平らな」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plainer"
},
{
"form": "plainest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "plane"
},
{
"word": "planar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"明らかな"
],
"id": "ja-plain-en-adj-9yTV2-2o",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あき"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
73
]
],
"text": "This book aims to give in brief space the principal requirements of plain English style.",
"translation": "本書は、手短な書面の範囲で、分かりやすい英語の表現形式に求められる主要事項を授けることを目指すものである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"分かりやすい。"
],
"id": "ja-plain-en-adj-EhapBA5q",
"ruby": [
[
"分",
"わ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"普通の。"
],
"id": "ja-plain-en-adj-YXiJffkA"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"text": "This was plain speaking, and Mary Lennox had never heard the truth about herself in her life.",
"translation": "それは率直な物言いだった。メアリー・レノックスは、彼女の人生の中で、そのような彼女自身についての真実をかつて聞かされたことがなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"率直な。"
],
"id": "ja-plain-en-adj-m0beqVeS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"飾り気のない"
],
"id": "ja-plain-en-adj-PRg59cu6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"うすい味の。風味を加えない。あっさりとした。"
],
"id": "ja-plain-en-adj-m3izi43L"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pl̩eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-plain.ogg/En-us-plain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "no-frills"
},
{
"word": "normal"
},
{
"word": "ordinary"
},
{
"word": "simple"
},
{
"word": "unadorned"
},
{
"word": "unseasoned"
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"アングロ・ノルマン語pleyn, playn < 中期フランス語plain, plein < ラテン語plānus「平らな」"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 翻訳依頼",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"text": "It was just plain stupid."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"text": "I plain forgot."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(口語) 全く。"
],
"id": "ja-plain-en-adv-kKsKuree",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"まった"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pl̩eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-plain.ogg/En-us-plain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"アングロ・ノルマン語plainer, pleiner（アングロ・ノルマン語/古フランス語pleindre、plaindre の変化形）< ラテン語plangere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plains",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plaining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "plained",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(古語) 悼む。"
],
"id": "ja-plain-en-verb-LOZhQ2d9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pl̩eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-plain.ogg/En-us-plain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cliff"
},
{
"word": "gorge"
},
{
"word": "mountain"
},
{
"word": "vale"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_地形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abyssal plain"
},
{
"word": "alluvial plain"
},
{
"word": "flood plain"
},
{
"word": "floodplain"
},
{
"word": "gibber plain"
},
{
"word": "Great Plains"
},
{
"word": "peneplain"
},
{
"word": "Plains"
},
{
"word": "plain wanderer"
},
{
"word": "salt plain"
},
{
"word": "the rain in Spain falls mainly in the plain"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語plain < ラテン語plānum「平原」 < plānus「平らな」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "esplanade"
},
{
"word": "explain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"平原。"
],
"id": "ja-plain-en-noun-Tx30B44o"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pl̩eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-plain.ogg/En-us-plain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flatlands"
},
{
"word": "high plain"
},
{
"word": "plateau"
},
{
"word": "prairie"
},
{
"word": "steppe"
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ダルマチア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ダルマチア語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語plēnus"
],
"lang": "ダルマチア語",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"満ちた。"
],
"id": "ja-plain-dlm-adj-7wEjJRYm",
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"み"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 1音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語plānus"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaine"
},
{
"form": "plains"
},
{
"form": "plaines"
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"平らな。"
],
"id": "ja-plain-fr-adj-scm5QubR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-plain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-plain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-plain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-plain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-plain.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-plain.wav"
},
{
"homophones": [
"plains",
"plein",
"pleins"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中期フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中期フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中期フランス語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語plēnus"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "女性単数"
},
{
"form": "plaine"
},
{
"form": "男性複数"
},
{
"form": "plains"
},
{
"form": "女性複数"
},
{
"form": "plaines"
}
],
"lang": "中期フランス語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"満ちた。"
],
"id": "ja-plain-frm-adj-7wEjJRYm",
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"み"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vuit"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "plein"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語plēnus"
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"満ちた。"
],
"id": "ja-plain-fro-adj-7wEjJRYm",
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"み"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 男性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語_地形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plain"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語plānum (plānus の中性名詞)"
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"平原。"
],
"id": "ja-plain-fro-noun-Tx30B44o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plaine"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語plānus"
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"平坦な。"
],
"id": "ja-plain-fro-adj-jtHL6D9t"
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロマンシュ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロマンシュ語_プーター",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロマンシュ語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロマンシュ語_ヴァラダール",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロマンシュ語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語plēnus"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plein"
},
{
"form": "plagn"
},
{
"form": "女性"
},
{
"form": "plaina"
},
{
"form": "男性複数"
},
{
"form": "plains"
},
{
"form": "女性複数"
},
{
"form": "plainas"
}
],
"lang": "ロマンシュ語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(ロマンシュ・グリシュン、プーター、ヴァラダール) 満ちた。"
],
"id": "ja-plain-rm-adj-XPOjyQQo",
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"み"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"categories": [
"ダルマチア語",
"ダルマチア語_ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語plēnus"
],
"lang": "ダルマチア語",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"満ちた。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"み"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 1音節語",
"フランス語 同音異義",
"フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"フランス語 形容詞",
"フランス語 音声リンクがある語句",
"フランス語_ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語plānus"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaine"
},
{
"form": "plains"
},
{
"form": "plaines"
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"平らな。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-plain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-plain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-plain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-plain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-plain.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-plain.wav"
},
{
"homophones": [
"plains",
"plein",
"pleins"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"categories": [
"ロマンシュ語",
"ロマンシュ語_プーター",
"ロマンシュ語_ラテン語由来",
"ロマンシュ語_ヴァラダール",
"ロマンシュ語_形容詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語plēnus"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plein"
},
{
"form": "plagn"
},
{
"form": "女性"
},
{
"form": "plaina"
},
{
"form": "男性複数"
},
{
"form": "plains"
},
{
"form": "女性複数"
},
{
"form": "plainas"
}
],
"lang": "ロマンシュ語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(ロマンシュ・グリシュン、プーター、ヴァラダール) 満ちた。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"み"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"categories": [
"中期フランス語",
"中期フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"中期フランス語_形容詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語plēnus"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "女性単数"
},
{
"form": "plaine"
},
{
"form": "男性複数"
},
{
"form": "plains"
},
{
"form": "女性複数"
},
{
"form": "plaines"
}
],
"lang": "中期フランス語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"満ちた。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"み"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vuit"
}
],
"categories": [
"古フランス語",
"古フランス語_ラテン語由来"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "plein"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語plēnus"
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"満ちた。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"み"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"categories": [
"古フランス語",
"古フランス語 名詞",
"古フランス語 男性名詞",
"古フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"古フランス語_地形"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plain"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語plānum (plānus の中性名詞)"
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"平原。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plaine"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"categories": [
"古フランス語",
"古フランス語_ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語plānus"
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"平坦な。"
]
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bells and whistles"
},
{
"word": "decorative"
},
{
"word": "exotic"
},
{
"word": "fancy"
},
{
"word": "ornate"
}
],
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plainly"
},
{
"word": "plain and simple"
},
{
"word": "plain as a pikestaff"
},
{
"word": "plain as the nose on one's face"
},
{
"word": "plain chocolate"
},
{
"word": "plain clothes"
},
{
"word": "plain-dealing"
},
{
"word": "plain film"
},
{
"word": "plain flour"
},
{
"word": "plain-hearted"
},
{
"word": "plain Jane"
},
{
"word": "plain-laid"
},
{
"word": "plain line"
},
{
"word": "plain paper"
},
{
"word": "plain sailing"
},
{
"word": "plain song"
},
{
"word": "plainsong"
},
{
"word": "plain-spoken"
},
{
"word": "plain text"
},
{
"word": "plain-vanilla"
},
{
"word": "plain weave"
},
{
"word": "plain-winged"
},
{
"word": "plainness"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"アングロ・ノルマン語pleyn, playn < 中期フランス語plain, plein < ラテン語plānus「平らな」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plainer"
},
{
"form": "plainest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "plane"
},
{
"word": "planar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"明らかな"
],
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あき"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
73
]
],
"text": "This book aims to give in brief space the principal requirements of plain English style.",
"translation": "本書は、手短な書面の範囲で、分かりやすい英語の表現形式に求められる主要事項を授けることを目指すものである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"分かりやすい。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"分",
"わ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"普通の。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"text": "This was plain speaking, and Mary Lennox had never heard the truth about herself in her life.",
"translation": "それは率直な物言いだった。メアリー・レノックスは、彼女の人生の中で、そのような彼女自身についての真実をかつて聞かされたことがなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"率直な。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"飾り気のない"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"うすい味の。風味を加えない。あっさりとした。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pl̩eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-plain.ogg/En-us-plain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "no-frills"
},
{
"word": "normal"
},
{
"word": "ordinary"
},
{
"word": "simple"
},
{
"word": "unadorned"
},
{
"word": "unseasoned"
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 副詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"アングロ・ノルマン語pleyn, playn < 中期フランス語plain, plein < ラテン語plānus「平らな」"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり",
"英語 翻訳依頼"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"text": "It was just plain stupid."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"text": "I plain forgot."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(口語) 全く。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"まった"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pl̩eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-plain.ogg/En-us-plain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"アングロ・ノルマン語plainer, pleiner（アングロ・ノルマン語/古フランス語pleindre、plaindre の変化形）< ラテン語plangere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plains",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plaining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "plained",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(古語) 悼む。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pl̩eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-plain.ogg/En-us-plain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cliff"
},
{
"word": "gorge"
},
{
"word": "mountain"
},
{
"word": "vale"
}
],
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_地形"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abyssal plain"
},
{
"word": "alluvial plain"
},
{
"word": "flood plain"
},
{
"word": "floodplain"
},
{
"word": "gibber plain"
},
{
"word": "Great Plains"
},
{
"word": "peneplain"
},
{
"word": "Plains"
},
{
"word": "plain wanderer"
},
{
"word": "salt plain"
},
{
"word": "the rain in Spain falls mainly in the plain"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語plain < ラテン語plānum「平原」 < plānus「平らな」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "esplanade"
},
{
"word": "explain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"平原。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pl̩eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-plain.ogg/En-us-plain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-plain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flatlands"
},
{
"word": "high plain"
},
{
"word": "plateau"
},
{
"word": "prairie"
},
{
"word": "steppe"
}
],
"word": "plain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plain meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.