See mess on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ヴィラモヴィアン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ヴィラモヴィアン語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ヴィラモヴィアン語",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "messera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ヴィラモヴィアン語 合金",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黄銅、真鍮。"
],
"id": "ja-mess-wym-noun-sF~KxPHT",
"raw_tags": [
"合金"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語mesh か。または語源2より派生か。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "messes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"乱雑さ、混乱、ごちゃごちゃ。"
],
"id": "ja-mess-en-noun-tLluHQ1q"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 婉曲表現",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"糞便。"
],
"id": "ja-mess-en-noun-udx96Y46",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"取り乱した人。"
],
"id": "ja-mess-en-noun-4ZB3~-Ac",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"乱",
"みだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mɛs"
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "messy"
},
{
"word": "mess around"
},
{
"word": "mess up"
},
{
"word": "mess with"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語mesh か。または語源2より派生か。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "messes",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"乱す、乱雑にする、散らかす。"
],
"id": "ja-mess-en-verb-ynWbG0Yx",
"raw_tags": [
"よく、upを伴って"
],
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"みだ"
],
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"手出しする、干渉する。"
],
"id": "ja-mess-en-verb-iiPQ19tk",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（withを伴って）悩ます。"
],
"id": "ja-mess-en-verb-vTnhEUui",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mɛs"
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_後期ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Eton mess"
},
{
"word": "lose the number of one's mess"
},
{
"word": "mess hall"
},
{
"word": "Mills Mess"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語mes < 古英語mēse, mēose 及び古フランス語mes, 後期ラテン語missum < mittere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "messes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ミサ。"
],
"id": "ja-mess-en-noun-Sg379ydm",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"食事、会食。"
],
"id": "ja-mess-en-noun-Z6uvQBCz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（共に食事をする）兵士。"
],
"id": "ja-mess-en-noun--wKoPqs3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"食堂。"
],
"id": "ja-mess-en-noun-zB5JppLN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mɛs"
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_後期ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語mes < 古英語mēse, mēose 及び古フランス語mes, 後期ラテン語missum < mittere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "messes",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"食事する、会食する。"
],
"id": "ja-mess-en-verb-G7l5OmLk",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mɛs"
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 動詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"messeの命令形。"
],
"id": "ja-mess-nb-verb-NDu6siY5"
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ハンガリー語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ハンガリー語 動詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ハンガリー語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ハンガリー語_国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "messél",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"form": "metssz",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"form": "metsszél",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "metsz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"metsz\"の命令法現在不定活用2人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-mess-hu-verb-C-Odn~9m"
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "アラビア語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "アラビア語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マルタ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マルタ語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マルタ語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マルタ語_アラビア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"アラビア語مَسَّ (massa)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jmiss",
"raw_tags": [
"不完了形"
]
},
{
"form": "mimsus",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "マルタ語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"触る、触れる。"
],
"id": "ja-mess-mt-verb-Ns7rbbUU",
"ruby": [
[
"触",
"さわ"
],
[
"触",
"ふ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mɛs"
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マン島語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マン島語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マン島語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マン島語_古アイルランド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マン島語_果実",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "messghart"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古アイルランド語mes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "属格"
},
{
"form": "複数"
},
{
"form": "messyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "マン島語",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"果実。"
],
"id": "ja-mess-gv-noun-de9FELmh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "meːs"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 動詞 定形"
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"messeの命令形。"
]
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
"ハンガリー語",
"ハンガリー語 動詞 定形",
"ハンガリー語 国際音声記号あり",
"ハンガリー語_国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "messél",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"form": "metssz",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"form": "metsszél",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "metsz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"metsz\"の命令法現在不定活用2人称単数形。"
]
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
"アラビア語 赤リンク",
"アラビア語 赤リンク/m",
"マルタ語",
"マルタ語 動詞",
"マルタ語 国際音声記号あり",
"マルタ語_アラビア語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"アラビア語مَسَّ (massa)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jmiss",
"raw_tags": [
"不完了形"
]
},
{
"form": "mimsus",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "マルタ語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"触る、触れる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"触",
"さわ"
],
[
"触",
"ふ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mɛs"
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sort key tracking/redundant",
"マン島語",
"マン島語 名詞",
"マン島語 国際音声記号あり",
"マン島語_古アイルランド語由来",
"マン島語_果実"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "messghart"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古アイルランド語mes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "属格"
},
{
"form": "複数"
},
{
"form": "messyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "マン島語",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"果実。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "meːs"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
"ヴィラモヴィアン語",
"ヴィラモヴィアン語 名詞"
],
"lang": "ヴィラモヴィアン語",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "messera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ヴィラモヴィアン語 合金"
],
"glosses": [
"黄銅、真鍮。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"合金"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_中英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語mesh か。または語源2より派生か。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "messes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"乱雑さ、混乱、ごちゃごちゃ。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 婉曲表現"
],
"glosses": [
"糞便。"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"取り乱した人。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"乱",
"みだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mɛs"
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_中英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "messy"
},
{
"word": "mess around"
},
{
"word": "mess up"
},
{
"word": "mess with"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語mesh か。または語源2より派生か。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "messes",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"乱す、乱雑にする、散らかす。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"よく、upを伴って"
],
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"みだ"
],
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"手出しする、干渉する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（withを伴って）悩ます。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mɛs"
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_後期ラテン語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Eton mess"
},
{
"word": "lose the number of one's mess"
},
{
"word": "mess hall"
},
{
"word": "Mills Mess"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語mes < 古英語mēse, mēose 及び古フランス語mes, 後期ラテン語missum < mittere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "messes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"ミサ。"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"食事、会食。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（共に食事をする）兵士。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"食堂。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mɛs"
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_後期ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語mes < 古英語mēse, mēose 及び古フランス語mes, 後期ラテン語missum < mittere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "messes",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"食事する、会食する。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mɛs"
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mess meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.