See luster on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dullness"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 米語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古イタリア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lackluster"
},
{
"word": "lusterware"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中期フランス語lustre < 古イタリア語lustro < lustrare < ラテン語lūstrāre < lūstrum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustre"
},
{
"form": "lusters"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "lustrous"
},
{
"word": "lustrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"光沢、艶、輝き。"
],
"id": "ja-luster-en-noun-ndqiqowY",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"つや"
],
[
"輝",
"かがや"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"栄誉、名声。"
],
"id": "ja-luster-en-noun-lexBeyyn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"シャンデリア、燭台。"
],
"id": "ja-luster-en-noun-MqiwfsEa"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ラスターウェア。"
],
"id": "ja-luster-en-noun-u3QdMWYc"
},
{
"glosses": [
"光沢生地。"
],
"id": "ja-luster-en-noun-V5e-wu0y"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈlʌstɚ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-luster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-luster.ogg/En-us-luster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-luster.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "luster"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 米語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古イタリア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中期フランス語lustre < 古イタリア語lustro < lustrare < ラテン語lūstrāre < lūstrum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustre"
},
{
"form": "lusters",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lustering",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lustered",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"煌めく、光沢がある。"
],
"id": "ja-luster-en-verb-aL3xdo0B",
"ruby": [
[
"煌",
"きら"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"光沢をつける。"
],
"id": "ja-luster-en-verb-yWzRar6a",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"栄誉を与える、讃える。"
],
"id": "ja-luster-en-verb-f~sganRF",
"ruby": [
[
"与",
"あた"
],
[
"讃",
"たた"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈlʌstɚ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-luster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-luster.ogg/En-us-luster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-luster.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "luster"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古イタリア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語lustre < ラテン語lustrum < 古ラテン語*loustrom"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustre"
},
{
"form": "lusters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lustrumの異形。"
],
"id": "ja-luster-en-noun-coNdJp1W"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈlʌstɚ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-luster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-luster.ogg/En-us-luster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-luster.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "luster"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古イタリア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_行為者接尾辞\"-er\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"lust + 行為者接尾辞\"-er\""
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustre"
},
{
"form": "lusters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"切望する人、渇望する人。"
],
"id": "ja-luster-en-noun-fo4VmnXV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈlʌstɚ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-luster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-luster.ogg/En-us-luster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-luster.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "luster"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語_フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語lustre"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lusters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustertje"
},
{
"form": "lustertjes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"シャンデリア。"
],
"id": "ja-luster-nl-noun-Z6aWWgbg"
},
{
"glosses": [
"luisterの異形。"
],
"id": "ja-luster-nl-noun-EInXfdUI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-luster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Nl-luster.ogg/Nl-luster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-luster.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luster"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "セルビア・クロアチア語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "セルビア・クロアチア語 男性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "セルビア・クロアチア語_ドイツ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ドイツ語Luster"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lùster",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "лу̀стер",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"シャンデリア。"
],
"id": "ja-luster-sh-noun-Z6aWWgbg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luster"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 名詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポーランド語_国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lustroの複数生格。"
],
"id": "ja-luster-pl-noun-pvn5fTCF"
}
],
"word": "luster"
}
{
"categories": [
"オランダ語",
"オランダ語 名詞",
"オランダ語 音声リンクがある語句",
"オランダ語_フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語lustre"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lusters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustertje"
},
{
"form": "lustertjes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"シャンデリア。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"luisterの異形。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-luster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Nl-luster.ogg/Nl-luster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-luster.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luster"
}
{
"categories": [
"セルビア・クロアチア語",
"セルビア・クロアチア語 名詞",
"セルビア・クロアチア語 男性名詞",
"セルビア・クロアチア語_ドイツ語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ドイツ語Luster"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lùster",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "лу̀стер",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"シャンデリア。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luster"
}
{
"categories": [
"ポーランド語",
"ポーランド語 名詞 定形",
"ポーランド語 国際音声記号あり",
"ポーランド語_国際音声記号あり"
],
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lustroの複数生格。"
]
}
],
"word": "luster"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dullness"
}
],
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 米語",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_古イタリア語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lackluster"
},
{
"word": "lusterware"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中期フランス語lustre < 古イタリア語lustro < lustrare < ラテン語lūstrāre < lūstrum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustre"
},
{
"form": "lusters"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "lustrous"
},
{
"word": "lustrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"光沢、艶、輝き。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"つや"
],
[
"輝",
"かがや"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"栄誉、名声。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"シャンデリア、燭台。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ラスターウェア。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"光沢生地。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈlʌstɚ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-luster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-luster.ogg/En-us-luster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-luster.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "luster"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 米語",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_古イタリア語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中期フランス語lustre < 古イタリア語lustro < lustrare < ラテン語lūstrāre < lūstrum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustre"
},
{
"form": "lusters",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lustering",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lustered",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"煌めく、光沢がある。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"煌",
"きら"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"光沢をつける。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"栄誉を与える、讃える。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"与",
"あた"
],
[
"讃",
"たた"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈlʌstɚ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-luster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-luster.ogg/En-us-luster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-luster.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "luster"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古イタリア語由来",
"英語_古ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語lustre < ラテン語lustrum < 古ラテン語*loustrom"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustre"
},
{
"form": "lusters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lustrumの異形。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈlʌstɚ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-luster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-luster.ogg/En-us-luster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-luster.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "luster"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古イタリア語由来",
"英語_古ラテン語由来",
"英語_行為者接尾辞\"-er\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"lust + 行為者接尾辞\"-er\""
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustre"
},
{
"form": "lusters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"切望する人、渇望する人。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈlʌstɚ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-luster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-luster.ogg/En-us-luster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-luster.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "luster"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luster meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.