"infra-" meaning in All languages combined

See infra- on Wiktionary

Prefix [イタリア語]

IPA: infra
  1. 下に位置する、下部の、低い。
    Sense id: ja-infra--it-prefix-jYKQOcuC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ipo-, sub-
Categories (other): イタリア語, イタリア語 接頭辞, 国際音声記号あり Derived forms: inframmettere, inframettere, inframmezzare, inframezzare, inframmischiare, infrapporre, infrarosso, infrascritto, infrasettimanale, infrastruttura, infrasuono, infravisibile

Prefix [スペイン語]

IPA: infɾa
  1. 下の、下方の、低い。
    Sense id: ja-infra--es-prefix-3zVdxUhd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hipo-, sub- Derived forms: infradotado, infraestructura, infrahumano, infrarrojo, infrascrito, infrasonido, infravalorar

Prefix [ドイツ語]

IPA: ɪnfra
  1. 下の、下方の。
    Sense id: ja-infra--de-prefix-Zza3d7fQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hypo-, hyp-, sub- Derived forms: Infragrill, Infrarot, Infraschall, Infrastruktur

Prefix [フランス語]

IPA: ɛ̃fra
  1. 下の、下方の、低い。
    Sense id: ja-infra--fr-prefix-3zVdxUhd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hypo-, sub- Derived forms: infradien, infraliminaire, infraliminal, inframicrobiologie, infrarouge, infrason, infra-son, infrasonore, infra-sonore, infrastructure

Prefix [ポルトガル語]

IPA: ĩfɾɐ
  1. 下の、下方の、低い。
    Sense id: ja-infra--pt-prefix-3zVdxUhd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hipo-, hip-, sub- Derived forms: infra-escrito, infra-estrutura, inframédio, inframedíocre, infra-som, infravermelho

Prefix [英語]

IPA: ɪnfrə
  1. 「(位置が)下の、下方の」「(階級が)下の、下位の、劣った」「(規模が)~未満」を意味する語を作る。
    Sense id: ja-infra--en-prefix-lgP0XDts
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sub-, hypo-
Categories (other): 国際音声記号あり, 英語, 英語_ラテン語由来, 英語_接頭辞, 英語_接頭辞 ラテン語起源, 英語_接頭辞"infra-" Derived forms: infrabranchial, infraclavicular, infragrant, infrahuman, infrahyoid, infralabial, infralapsarian, infralapsarianism, inframarginal, inframaxillary, inframedian, inframundane, infraocular, infraorbital, infrapose, infraposition, infrared, infrascapular, infrasonic, infrasound, infraspecific, infraspinate, infrastapedial, infrasternal, infrastructure, infratemporal, infraterritorial
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "イタリア語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "イタリア語 接頭辞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inframmettere"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframettere"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframmezzare"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframezzare"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframmischiare"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrapporre"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrarosso"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrascritto"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrasettimanale"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrastruttura"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrasuono"
    },
    {
      "word": "infravisibile"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "イタリア語",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下に位置する、下部の、低い。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-infra--it-prefix-jYKQOcuC",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "infra"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ipo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sub-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "infra-"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "super-"
    },
    {
      "word": "supra-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_接頭辞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_接頭辞 ラテン語起源",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_接頭辞\"infra-\"",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "infrabranchial"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraclavicular"
    },
    {
      "word": "infragrant"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrahuman"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrahyoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "infralabial"
    },
    {
      "word": "infralapsarian"
    },
    {
      "word": "infralapsarianism"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframarginal"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframaxillary"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframedian"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframundane"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraocular"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraorbital"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrapose"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraposition"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrared"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrascapular"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrasonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrasound"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraspecific"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraspinate"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrastapedial"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrasternal"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrastructure"
    },
    {
      "word": "infratemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraterritorial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語: \"infra\"(下に位置する)より"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "「(位置が)下の、下方の」「(階級が)下の、下位の、劣った」「(規模が)~未満」を意味する語を作る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-infra--en-prefix-lgP0XDts",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɪnfrə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sub-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypo-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "infra-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スペイン語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スペイン語 接頭辞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "infradotado"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraestructura"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrahumano"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrarrojo"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrascrito"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrasonido"
    },
    {
      "word": "infravalorar"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "スペイン語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下の、下方の、低い。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-infra--es-prefix-3zVdxUhd",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "infɾa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sub-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "infra-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ドイツ語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ドイツ語 接頭辞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Infragrill"
    },
    {
      "word": "Infrarot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Infraschall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Infrastruktur"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ドイツ語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下の、下方の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-infra--de-prefix-Zza3d7fQ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɪnfra"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyp-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sub-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "infra-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フランス語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "フランス語 接頭辞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "infradien"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraliminaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraliminal"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframicrobiologie"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrarouge"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrason"
    },
    {
      "word": "infra-son"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrasonore"
    },
    {
      "word": "infra-sonore"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrastructure"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "フランス語",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下の、下方の、低い。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-infra--fr-prefix-3zVdxUhd",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɛ̃fra"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sub-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "infra-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポルトガル語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポルトガル語 接頭辞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "infra-escrito"
    },
    {
      "word": "infra-estrutura"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframédio"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframedíocre"
    },
    {
      "word": "infra-som"
    },
    {
      "word": "infravermelho"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ポルトガル語",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下の、下方の、低い。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-infra--pt-prefix-3zVdxUhd",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ĩfɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hip-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sub-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "infra-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "イタリア語",
    "イタリア語 接頭辞",
    "国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inframmettere"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframettere"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframmezzare"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframezzare"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframmischiare"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrapporre"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrarosso"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrascritto"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrasettimanale"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrastruttura"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrasuono"
    },
    {
      "word": "infravisibile"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "イタリア語",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下に位置する、下部の、低い。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "infra"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ipo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sub-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "infra-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "スペイン語",
    "スペイン語 接頭辞",
    "国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "infradotado"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraestructura"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrahumano"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrarrojo"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrascrito"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrasonido"
    },
    {
      "word": "infravalorar"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "スペイン語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下の、下方の、低い。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "infɾa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sub-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "infra-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ドイツ語",
    "ドイツ語 接頭辞",
    "国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Infragrill"
    },
    {
      "word": "Infrarot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Infraschall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Infrastruktur"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ドイツ語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下の、下方の。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɪnfra"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyp-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sub-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "infra-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "フランス語",
    "フランス語 接頭辞",
    "国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "infradien"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraliminaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraliminal"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframicrobiologie"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrarouge"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrason"
    },
    {
      "word": "infra-son"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrasonore"
    },
    {
      "word": "infra-sonore"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrastructure"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "フランス語",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下の、下方の、低い。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɛ̃fra"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sub-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "infra-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ポルトガル語",
    "ポルトガル語 接頭辞",
    "国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "infra-escrito"
    },
    {
      "word": "infra-estrutura"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframédio"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframedíocre"
    },
    {
      "word": "infra-som"
    },
    {
      "word": "infravermelho"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ポルトガル語",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下の、下方の、低い。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ĩfɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hip-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sub-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "infra-"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "super-"
    },
    {
      "word": "supra-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_接頭辞",
    "英語_接頭辞 ラテン語起源",
    "英語_接頭辞\"infra-\""
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "infrabranchial"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraclavicular"
    },
    {
      "word": "infragrant"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrahuman"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrahyoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "infralabial"
    },
    {
      "word": "infralapsarian"
    },
    {
      "word": "infralapsarianism"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframarginal"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframaxillary"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframedian"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframundane"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraocular"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraorbital"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrapose"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraposition"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrared"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrascapular"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrasonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrasound"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraspecific"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraspinate"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrastapedial"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrasternal"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrastructure"
    },
    {
      "word": "infratemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraterritorial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ラテン語: \"infra\"(下に位置する)より"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "「(位置が)下の、下方の」「(階級が)下の、下位の、劣った」「(規模が)~未満」を意味する語を作る。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɪnfrə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sub-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypo-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "infra-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for infra- meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.