See hurdle on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ハードル"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語hurdel, hirdel, herdel, hyrdel < 古英語hyrdel (*hyrdの指小辞) < ゲルマン祖語*hurdiz < *kr̥h₂tis < 印欧祖語*kreh₂-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurdles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 陸上競技",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ハードル、障害物。"
],
"id": "ja-hurdle-en-noun-uNydTeDn",
"topics": [
"athletics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"障害、困難。"
],
"id": "ja-hurdle-en-noun-P~6vBCfn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（家畜の）囲い。"
],
"id": "ja-hurdle-en-noun-LIpUn9MZ",
"ruby": [
[
"囲",
"かこ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈhɜːdəl"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈhɝdəl"
}
],
"word": "hurdle"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語hurdel, hirdel, herdel, hyrdel < 古英語hyrdel (*hyrdの指小辞) < ゲルマン祖語*hurdiz < *kr̥h₂tis < 印欧祖語*kreh₂-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurdles",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 陸上競技",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（ハードルを）跳び越える。"
],
"id": "ja-hurdle-en-verb-XIyojSY0",
"ruby": [
[
"跳",
"と"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"topics": [
"athletics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 陸上競技",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ハードル走に出場する。"
],
"id": "ja-hurdle-en-verb-rhD7iOC0",
"topics": [
"athletics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（障害・困難を）乗り越える、克服する。"
],
"id": "ja-hurdle-en-verb-gnFLh5h-",
"ruby": [
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈhɜːdəl"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈhɝdəl"
}
],
"word": "hurdle"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ハードル"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語hurdel, hirdel, herdel, hyrdel < 古英語hyrdel (*hyrdの指小辞) < ゲルマン祖語*hurdiz < *kr̥h₂tis < 印欧祖語*kreh₂-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurdles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 陸上競技"
],
"glosses": [
"ハードル、障害物。"
],
"topics": [
"athletics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"障害、困難。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（家畜の）囲い。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"囲",
"かこ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈhɜːdəl"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈhɝdəl"
}
],
"word": "hurdle"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語hurdel, hirdel, herdel, hyrdel < 古英語hyrdel (*hyrdの指小辞) < ゲルマン祖語*hurdiz < *kr̥h₂tis < 印欧祖語*kreh₂-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurdles",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 陸上競技"
],
"glosses": [
"（ハードルを）跳び越える。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"跳",
"と"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"topics": [
"athletics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 陸上競技"
],
"glosses": [
"ハードル走に出場する。"
],
"topics": [
"athletics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（障害・困難を）乗り越える、克服する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈhɜːdəl"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈhɝdəl"
}
],
"word": "hurdle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hurdle meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.