See hate on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ウナミ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ウナミ語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ウナミ語",
"lang_code": "unm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"有る。"
],
"id": "ja-hate-unm-verb-6G8CcoKz",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"あ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "love"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forehate"
},
{
"word": "hateful"
},
{
"word": "hatred"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語hate < 古英語hatian, 古ノルド語hatr + 中英語hete, hæte, heate < 古英語hete < ゲルマン祖語*hataz < 印欧祖語*keh₂d-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hates",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hating",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"text": "People who are similar hate each other.",
"translation": "似た者同士は憎み合う。同族嫌悪。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"憎む、憎悪する、嫌悪する。"
],
"id": "ja-hate-en-verb-RJySCpnH",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "heɪt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "despise"
},
{
"word": "detest"
},
{
"word": "loathe"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "love"
},
{
"word": "indifference"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語hate < 古英語hatian, 古ノルド語hatr + 中英語hete, hæte, heate < 古英語hete < ゲルマン祖語*hataz < 印欧祖語*keh₂d-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
34,
38
]
],
"text": "love and hate relationship / love-hate relationship",
"translation": "愛憎関係"
}
],
"glosses": [
"憎しみ、憎悪、憎恨、対立。"
],
"id": "ja-hate-en-noun-1pZmchAv",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "heɪt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hatred"
},
{
"word": "antipathy"
},
{
"word": "odium"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語_動詞_定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatenの接続法現在単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-hate-nl-verb-F0~Tdq4T"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オーストロネシア祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オーストロネシア祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "チアチア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "チアチア語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "チアチア語_オーストロネシア祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "チアチア語_マレー・ポリネシア祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マレー・ポリネシア祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マレー・ポリネシア祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"マレー・ポリネシア祖語*qatay < オーストロネシア祖語*qaCay"
],
"lang": "チアチア語",
"lang_code": "cia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "チアチア語 解剖学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"肝臓。"
],
"id": "ja-hate-cia-noun-d3uSzVWY",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hate"
},
{
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hate"
},
{
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hait"
},
{
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "heit"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hates"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"嫌悪、憎悪、怒り。"
],
"id": "ja-hate-enm-noun-lxf-G3MA",
"ruby": [
[
"怒",
"いか"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"嫌悪させるもの。"
],
"id": "ja-hate-enm-noun-p~xq-rFi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"不和、敵意。"
],
"id": "ja-hate-enm-noun-LoOFTBvl"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatenの異綴。"
],
"id": "ja-hate-enm-verb-rxs0J6En"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク） 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク） 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク） 弱変化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古ノルド語hata"
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"憎む、憎悪する、嫌悪する。"
],
"id": "ja-hate-nn-verb-RJySCpnH",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "²hɑːtə"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古ノルド語hata"
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"憎む、憎悪する、嫌悪する。"
],
"id": "ja-hate-nb-verb-RJySCpnH",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ボラ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ボラ語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ボラ語",
"lang_code": "bnp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ボラ語 解剖学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"肝臓。"
],
"id": "ja-hate-bnp-noun-d3uSzVWY",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"categories": [
"ウナミ語",
"ウナミ語 動詞"
],
"lang": "ウナミ語",
"lang_code": "unm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"有る。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"あ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"categories": [
"オランダ語",
"オランダ語_動詞_定形"
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatenの接続法現在単数形。"
]
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"categories": [
"オーストロネシア祖語 赤リンク",
"オーストロネシア祖語 赤リンク/m",
"チアチア語",
"チアチア語 名詞",
"チアチア語_オーストロネシア祖語由来",
"チアチア語_マレー・ポリネシア祖語由来",
"マレー・ポリネシア祖語 赤リンク",
"マレー・ポリネシア祖語 赤リンク/m"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"マレー・ポリネシア祖語*qatay < オーストロネシア祖語*qaCay"
],
"lang": "チアチア語",
"lang_code": "cia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"チアチア語 解剖学"
],
"glosses": [
"肝臓。"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"categories": [
"ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク） 動詞",
"ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク） 国際音声記号あり",
"ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク） 弱変化動詞",
"ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）_古ノルド語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古ノルド語hata"
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"憎む、憎悪する、嫌悪する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "²hɑːtə"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"categories": [
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 動詞",
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール）_古ノルド語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古ノルド語hata"
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"憎む、憎悪する、嫌悪する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"categories": [
"ボラ語",
"ボラ語 名詞"
],
"lang": "ボラ語",
"lang_code": "bnp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ボラ語 解剖学"
],
"glosses": [
"肝臓。"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hate"
},
{
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hate"
},
{
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hait"
},
{
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "heit"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hates"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"嫌悪、憎悪、怒り。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"怒",
"いか"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"嫌悪させるもの。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"不和、敵意。"
]
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 動詞"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatenの異綴。"
]
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "love"
}
],
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古ノルド語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forehate"
},
{
"word": "hateful"
},
{
"word": "hatred"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語hate < 古英語hatian, 古ノルド語hatr + 中英語hete, hæte, heate < 古英語hete < ゲルマン祖語*hataz < 印欧祖語*keh₂d-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hates",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hating",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"text": "People who are similar hate each other.",
"translation": "似た者同士は憎み合う。同族嫌悪。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"憎む、憎悪する、嫌悪する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "heɪt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "despise"
},
{
"word": "detest"
},
{
"word": "loathe"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "love"
},
{
"word": "indifference"
}
],
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古ノルド語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語hate < 古英語hatian, 古ノルド語hatr + 中英語hete, hæte, heate < 古英語hete < ゲルマン祖語*hataz < 印欧祖語*keh₂d-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
34,
38
]
],
"text": "love and hate relationship / love-hate relationship",
"translation": "愛憎関係"
}
],
"glosses": [
"憎しみ、憎悪、憎恨、対立。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "heɪt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hatred"
},
{
"word": "antipathy"
},
{
"word": "odium"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hate meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.