See hammer on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "ball peen hammer"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "claw hammer"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "cross peen hammer"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "hammer and sickle"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "hammerhead"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "hammer toe"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "sledgehammer"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "straight peen hammer"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "war hammer"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "Warrington hammer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語hamer, 古英語hamor < ゲルマン祖語*hamaraz < 印欧祖語*h₂eḱmoros < *h₂éḱmō「石」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hammers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 道具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ハンマー、槌、金槌。"
],
"id": "ja-hammer-en-noun-fX2yqqq3",
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
],
"ruby": [
[
"槌",
"つち"
],
[
"金槌",
"かなづち"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（銃の）撃鉄。"
],
"id": "ja-hammer-en-noun-1Rd4GAGJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 骨格",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"槌骨。"
],
"id": "ja-hammer-en-noun-7SxDpb6f",
"raw_tags": [
"骨格"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音楽",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（ピアノの）ハンマー。"
],
"id": "ja-hammer-en-noun-ZT70832i",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 陸上競技",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ハンマー。"
],
"id": "ja-hammer-en-noun-mAQh8mc0",
"raw_tags": [
"ハンマー投の"
],
"topics": [
"athletics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 カーリング",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"エンドのラストストーン。"
],
"id": "ja-hammer-en-noun-1vsVdTa0",
"topics": [
"curling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈhæmɚ"
}
],
"word": "hammer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "派生語(動詞)",
"word": "hammered"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(動詞)",
"word": "hammerer"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(動詞)",
"word": "sledgehammer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語hamer, 古英語hamor < ゲルマン祖語*hamaraz < 印欧祖語*h₂eḱmoros < *h₂éḱmō「石」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hammers",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hammering",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hammered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"槌で叩く。"
],
"id": "ja-hammer-en-verb-QYRk4pFm",
"ruby": [
[
"叩",
"たた"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（釘などを）打つ。"
],
"id": "ja-hammer-en-verb-ykEx9Glh",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"繰り返して強調する、しつこく言う、力説する。"
],
"id": "ja-hammer-en-verb-zGtDpLLu",
"ruby": [
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"こきおろす、非難する。"
],
"id": "ja-hammer-en-verb-aWgDdKOH",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 スポーツ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"圧勝する、たたきのめす。"
],
"id": "ja-hammer-en-verb-t9FCLsvI",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈhæmɚ"
}
],
"word": "hammer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古ノルド語hamarr < ゲルマン祖語*hamaraz < 印欧祖語*h₂eḱmoros < *h₂éḱmō「石」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hammeren"
},
{
"form": "hammere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語 道具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ハンマー、槌、金槌。"
],
"id": "ja-hammer-da-noun-fX2yqqq3",
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
],
"ruby": [
[
"槌",
"つち"
],
[
"金槌",
"かなづち"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hamər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑmɐ]"
}
],
"word": "hammer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語 動詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語 口語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語 地域方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haben wirの縮約。"
],
"id": "ja-hammer-de-verb-HBjIyChx",
"tags": [
"informal",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈhamɐ"
}
],
"word": "hammer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西フリジア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西フリジア語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西フリジア語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西フリジア語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西フリジア語_古フリジア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フリジア語hamar < ゲルマン祖語*hamaraz < 印欧祖語*h₂eḱmoros < *h₂éḱmō「石」"
],
"lang": "西フリジア語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西フリジア語 道具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ハンマー、槌、金槌。"
],
"id": "ja-hammer-fy-noun-fX2yqqq3",
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
],
"ruby": [
[
"槌",
"つち"
],
[
"金槌",
"かなづち"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hammer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古ノルド語hamarr < ゲルマン祖語*hamaraz < 印欧祖語*h₂eḱmoros < *h₂éḱmō「石」"
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 道具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ハンマー、槌、金槌。"
],
"id": "ja-hammer-nb-noun-fX2yqqq3",
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
],
"ruby": [
[
"槌",
"つち"
],
[
"金槌",
"かなづち"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hammer"
}
{
"categories": [
"デンマーク語",
"デンマーク語 名詞",
"デンマーク語 国際音声記号あり",
"デンマーク語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"デンマーク語_印欧祖語由来",
"デンマーク語_古ノルド語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古ノルド語hamarr < ゲルマン祖語*hamaraz < 印欧祖語*h₂eḱmoros < *h₂éḱmō「石」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hammeren"
},
{
"form": "hammere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"デンマーク語 道具"
],
"glosses": [
"ハンマー、槌、金槌。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
],
"ruby": [
[
"槌",
"つち"
],
[
"金槌",
"かなづち"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hamər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑmɐ]"
}
],
"word": "hammer"
}
{
"categories": [
"ドイツ語",
"ドイツ語 動詞 定形",
"ドイツ語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ドイツ語 口語",
"ドイツ語 地域方言"
],
"glosses": [
"haben wirの縮約。"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈhamɐ"
}
],
"word": "hammer"
}
{
"categories": [
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 名詞",
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール）_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール）_印欧祖語由来",
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール）_古ノルド語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古ノルド語hamarr < ゲルマン祖語*hamaraz < 印欧祖語*h₂eḱmoros < *h₂éḱmō「石」"
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 道具"
],
"glosses": [
"ハンマー、槌、金槌。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
],
"ruby": [
[
"槌",
"つち"
],
[
"金槌",
"かなづち"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hammer"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "ball peen hammer"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "claw hammer"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "cross peen hammer"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "hammer and sickle"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "hammerhead"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "hammer toe"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "sledgehammer"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "straight peen hammer"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "war hammer"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(名詞)",
"word": "Warrington hammer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語hamer, 古英語hamor < ゲルマン祖語*hamaraz < 印欧祖語*h₂eḱmoros < *h₂éḱmō「石」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hammers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 道具"
],
"glosses": [
"ハンマー、槌、金槌。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
],
"ruby": [
[
"槌",
"つち"
],
[
"金槌",
"かなづち"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（銃の）撃鉄。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 骨格"
],
"glosses": [
"槌骨。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"骨格"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 音楽"
],
"glosses": [
"（ピアノの）ハンマー。"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 陸上競技"
],
"glosses": [
"ハンマー。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ハンマー投の"
],
"topics": [
"athletics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 カーリング"
],
"glosses": [
"エンドのラストストーン。"
],
"topics": [
"curling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈhæmɚ"
}
],
"word": "hammer"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "派生語(動詞)",
"word": "hammered"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(動詞)",
"word": "hammerer"
},
{
"sense": "派生語(動詞)",
"word": "sledgehammer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語hamer, 古英語hamor < ゲルマン祖語*hamaraz < 印欧祖語*h₂eḱmoros < *h₂éḱmō「石」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hammers",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hammering",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hammered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"槌で叩く。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"叩",
"たた"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（釘などを）打つ。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"繰り返して強調する、しつこく言う、力説する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"こきおろす、非難する。"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 スポーツ"
],
"glosses": [
"圧勝する、たたきのめす。"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈhæmɚ"
}
],
"word": "hammer"
}
{
"categories": [
"西フリジア語",
"西フリジア語 名詞",
"西フリジア語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"西フリジア語_印欧祖語由来",
"西フリジア語_古フリジア語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フリジア語hamar < ゲルマン祖語*hamaraz < 印欧祖語*h₂eḱmoros < *h₂éḱmō「石」"
],
"lang": "西フリジア語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"西フリジア語 道具"
],
"glosses": [
"ハンマー、槌、金槌。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"道具"
],
"ruby": [
[
"槌",
"つち"
],
[
"金槌",
"かなづち"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hammer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hammer meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.