See gammel on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語_中世低地ドイツ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語_古ザクセン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中世低地ドイツ語*gammel < 古ザクセン語*gamal < 西ゲルマン祖語*gamal < ゲルマン祖語*gamalaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammeler"
},
{
"form": "gammelst"
}
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ぐらぐらする。堅固でない。"
],
"id": "ja-gammel-nl-adj-bCH32USo"
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古ノルド語gamall < ゲルマン祖語*gamalaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammelt"
},
{
"form": "gamle"
},
{
"form": "ældre"
},
{
"form": "ældst"
},
{
"form": "ældste"
}
],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"古い。"
],
"id": "ja-gammel-da-adj-6uYOhMlp",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaməl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ɑml̩]"
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語 動詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gammelnの現在第一人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-gammel-de-verb-abR9Yiwo"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gammelnの命令法単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-gammel-de-verb-lZ2wBauL"
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古ノルド語gamall"
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"古い。"
],
"id": "ja-gammel-nb-adj-6uYOhMlp",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"年老いた。"
],
"id": "ja-gammel-nb-adj-MQhx2r7i",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"老",
"お"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"categories": [
"オランダ語",
"オランダ語 形容詞",
"オランダ語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"オランダ語_中世低地ドイツ語由来",
"オランダ語_古ザクセン語由来",
"オランダ語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク",
"中世低地ドイツ語 赤リンク/m"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中世低地ドイツ語*gammel < 古ザクセン語*gamal < 西ゲルマン祖語*gamal < ゲルマン祖語*gamalaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammeler"
},
{
"form": "gammelst"
}
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ぐらぐらする。堅固でない。"
]
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"デンマーク語",
"デンマーク語 国際音声記号あり",
"デンマーク語 形容詞",
"デンマーク語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"デンマーク語_古ノルド語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古ノルド語gamall < ゲルマン祖語*gamalaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammelt"
},
{
"form": "gamle"
},
{
"form": "ældre"
},
{
"form": "ældst"
},
{
"form": "ældste"
}
],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"古い。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaməl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ɑml̩]"
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"categories": [
"ドイツ語",
"ドイツ語 動詞 定形"
],
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gammelnの現在第一人称単数形。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gammelnの命令法単数形。"
]
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"categories": [
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 形容詞",
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール）_古ノルド語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古ノルド語gamall"
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"古い。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"年老いた。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"老",
"お"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gammel meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.