See foul on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fouler"
},
{
"form": "foulest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"汚い。不潔な。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-adj-Hu3h23oh",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（言葉などが）下品な。粗野な。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-adj-9mXY0YMH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"憎むべき。卑劣な。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-adj--pKwVJLU",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"嫌な。不快な。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-adj-xnHTktNl",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"いや"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（天候が）荒れた。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-adj-4CLKD09A",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"あ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"反則の。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-adj-VZm0i4pR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 海事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（錨などが）縺れた。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-adj-chzTethK",
"ruby": [
[
"縺",
"もつ"
]
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 野球",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ファウルの。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-adj-m7Q~Snq~",
"topics": [
"baseball"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "faʊl"
},
{
"homophones": [
"fowl"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odious"
},
{
"word": "wretched"
}
],
"word": "foul"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fouls",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fouling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "fouled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"汚す。汚染する。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-verb-BuV-dl6~",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"よご"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（名誉などを）汚す。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-verb-l~nV3ROe",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"けが"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"塞ぐ。詰まらせる。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-verb-IoKE9DL3",
"ruby": [
[
"塞",
"ふさ"
],
[
"詰",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 海事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"縺れさせる。絡ませる。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-verb-g8nECcTq",
"ruby": [
[
"絡",
"から"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 バスケットボール",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 野球",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ファウルする。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-verb-GLt-x-lm",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"baseball",
"basketball"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"塞がる。詰まる。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-verb-1-t-Lkkg",
"ruby": [
[
"塞",
"ふさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"縺れる。絡まる。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-verb-z~JCtdDJ",
"ruby": [
[
"絡",
"から"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 バスケットボール",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ファウルする。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-verb-GLt-x-lm1",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"basketball"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 野球",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ファウルを打つ。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-verb-GlBx2FRM",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"baseball"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "faʊl"
},
{
"homophones": [
"fowl"
]
}
],
"word": "foul"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fouls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 スポーツ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"反則。ファウル。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-noun-OWQoLbI~",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 ボウリング",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ファウル。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-noun-47dhpgXH",
"topics": [
"bowling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 野球",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ファウルボール。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-en-noun-K6V1mdHx",
"topics": [
"baseball"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "faʊl"
},
{
"homophones": [
"fowl"
]
}
],
"word": "foul"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foleの異綴。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-enm-noun-cCTqAV0j"
}
],
"word": "foul"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fowelの異綴。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-enm-noun-QNx2kubR"
}
],
"word": "foul"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語 動詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foulenの命令法単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-de-verb-eaW1BPUn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"foulenの現在第一人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-foul-de-verb-Xi2-G~PR"
}
],
"word": "foul"
}
{
"categories": [
"ドイツ語",
"ドイツ語 動詞 定形"
],
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foulenの命令法単数形。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foulenの現在第一人称単数形。"
]
}
],
"word": "foul"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 名詞"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foleの異綴。"
]
}
],
"word": "foul"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 名詞"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fowelの異綴。"
]
}
],
"word": "foul"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fouler"
},
{
"form": "foulest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"汚い。不潔な。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"きたな"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（言葉などが）下品な。粗野な。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"憎むべき。卑劣な。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"嫌な。不快な。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"いや"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（天候が）荒れた。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"あ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"反則の。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 海事"
],
"glosses": [
"（錨などが）縺れた。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"縺",
"もつ"
]
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 野球"
],
"glosses": [
"ファウルの。"
],
"topics": [
"baseball"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "faʊl"
},
{
"homophones": [
"fowl"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odious"
},
{
"word": "wretched"
}
],
"word": "foul"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fouls",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fouling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "fouled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"汚す。汚染する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"よご"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（名誉などを）汚す。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"けが"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"塞ぐ。詰まらせる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"塞",
"ふさ"
],
[
"詰",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 海事"
],
"glosses": [
"縺れさせる。絡ませる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"絡",
"から"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 バスケットボール",
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 野球"
],
"glosses": [
"ファウルする。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"baseball",
"basketball"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"塞がる。詰まる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"塞",
"ふさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"縺れる。絡まる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"絡",
"から"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 バスケットボール",
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"ファウルする。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"basketball"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞",
"英語 野球"
],
"glosses": [
"ファウルを打つ。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"baseball"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "faʊl"
},
{
"homophones": [
"fowl"
]
}
],
"word": "foul"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fouls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 スポーツ"
],
"glosses": [
"反則。ファウル。"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 ボウリング"
],
"glosses": [
"ファウル。"
],
"topics": [
"bowling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 野球"
],
"glosses": [
"ファウルボール。"
],
"topics": [
"baseball"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "faʊl"
},
{
"homophones": [
"fowl"
]
}
],
"word": "foul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foul meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.