See foil on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_後期ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aluminum foil"
},
{
"word": "cinquefoil"
},
{
"word": "counterfoil"
},
{
"word": "quatrefoil"
},
{
"word": "sexfoil"
},
{
"word": "tin foil"
},
{
"word": "trefoil"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語foil, foille < 古フランス語fueille < 後期ラテン語folia (folium の複数形)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"金属の薄片。"
],
"id": "ja-foil-en-noun-utssVlzw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 不可算名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"アルミホイル。"
],
"id": "ja-foil-en-noun-SyWvOM~r",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（宝石の下に敷く）金属箔。"
],
"id": "ja-foil-en-noun-~wArD9Q2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"引き立て役。"
],
"id": "ja-foil-en-noun-LfU2Xmn1",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 フェンシング",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"フルーレ。"
],
"id": "ja-foil-en-noun-fF1aOcJE",
"topics": [
"fencing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 海事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"水中翼。"
],
"id": "ja-foil-en-noun-l1dQawCi",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 航空",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"翼。"
],
"id": "ja-foil-en-noun-Tg8H5qVk",
"ruby": [
[
"翼",
"つばさ"
]
],
"topics": [
"aviation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɔɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aluminium foil"
},
{
"word": "silver foil"
},
{
"word": "silver paper"
},
{
"word": "tin foil"
}
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_後期ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語foil, foille < 古フランス語fueille < 後期ラテン語folia (folium の複数形)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foils",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foiling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "foiled",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"箔を着せる。"
],
"id": "ja-foil-en-verb-pj3PzdgJ",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɔɪl"
}
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_後期ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語foilen < 古フランス語fouler < ラテン語fullō"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foils",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foiling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "foiled",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"阻止する。"
],
"id": "ja-foil-en-verb-zojPG4Bu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"失敗させる。挫折させる。"
],
"id": "ja-foil-en-verb-2dNm26Ry"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（獣が）跡を消す。"
],
"id": "ja-foil-en-verb-nG8ztEwj",
"ruby": [
[
"跡",
"あと"
],
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɔɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "put the kibosh on"
},
{
"word": "scupper"
},
{
"word": "thwart"
}
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_後期ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語foilen < 古フランス語fouler < ラテン語fullō"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"失敗。挫折。"
],
"id": "ja-foil-en-noun-~hqFghOo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɔɪl"
}
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_後期ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語foulis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（獣の）跡。"
],
"id": "ja-foil-en-noun-9q9uSIhd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɔɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spoor"
}
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_後期ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"file 参照"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foils",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foiling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "foiled",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"汚す。"
],
"id": "ja-foil-en-verb-2Cd4o9Yp",
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"よご"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɔɪl"
}
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 男性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語folium"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "feul"
},
{
"form": "foel"
},
{
"form": "fol"
},
{
"form": "fueill"
},
{
"form": "fuel"
},
{
"form": "fuil"
}
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 植物学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"葉。"
],
"id": "ja-foil-fro-noun-YQMgd4cL",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"古フランス語",
"古フランス語 名詞",
"古フランス語 男性名詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語folium"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "feul"
},
{
"form": "foel"
},
{
"form": "fol"
},
{
"form": "fueill"
},
{
"form": "fuel"
},
{
"form": "fuil"
}
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"古フランス語 植物学"
],
"glosses": [
"葉。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_後期ラテン語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aluminum foil"
},
{
"word": "cinquefoil"
},
{
"word": "counterfoil"
},
{
"word": "quatrefoil"
},
{
"word": "sexfoil"
},
{
"word": "tin foil"
},
{
"word": "trefoil"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語foil, foille < 古フランス語fueille < 後期ラテン語folia (folium の複数形)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"金属の薄片。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 不可算名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"アルミホイル。"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（宝石の下に敷く）金属箔。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"引き立て役。"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 フェンシング"
],
"glosses": [
"フルーレ。"
],
"topics": [
"fencing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 海事"
],
"glosses": [
"水中翼。"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 航空"
],
"glosses": [
"翼。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"翼",
"つばさ"
]
],
"topics": [
"aviation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɔɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aluminium foil"
},
{
"word": "silver foil"
},
{
"word": "silver paper"
},
{
"word": "tin foil"
}
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_後期ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語foil, foille < 古フランス語fueille < 後期ラテン語folia (folium の複数形)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foils",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foiling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "foiled",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"箔を着せる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɔɪl"
}
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_後期ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語foilen < 古フランス語fouler < ラテン語fullō"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foils",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foiling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "foiled",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"阻止する。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"失敗させる。挫折させる。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"（獣が）跡を消す。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"跡",
"あと"
],
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɔɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "put the kibosh on"
},
{
"word": "scupper"
},
{
"word": "thwart"
}
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_後期ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語foilen < 古フランス語fouler < ラテン語fullō"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"失敗。挫折。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɔɪl"
}
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_フランス語由来",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_後期ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語foulis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（獣の）跡。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɔɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spoor"
}
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_フランス語由来",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_後期ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"file 参照"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foils",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foiling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "foiled",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"汚す。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"汚",
"よご"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɔɪl"
}
],
"word": "foil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foil meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.