See fist on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fist fight"
},
{
"word": "fistfight"
},
{
"word": "fistic"
},
{
"word": "fistical"
},
{
"word": "fisty"
},
{
"word": "iron fist"
},
{
"word": "hand over fist"
},
{
"word": "fistful"
},
{
"word": "rule with an iron fist"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語fist < 古英語fȳst < ゲルマン祖語*funstiz < 印欧祖語*pn̥kʷ-sti < *pénkʷe"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foost"
},
{
"form": "fists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "fisticuff"
},
{
"word": "tight-fisted"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"握り拳、拳骨。"
],
"id": "ja-fist-en-noun-Bl7GyGFm",
"ruby": [
[
"握",
"にぎ"
],
[
"拳",
"こぶし"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 印刷",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"指印(☞)。"
],
"id": "ja-fist-en-noun-1djGw1oO",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"ゆび"
]
],
"topics": [
"printing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"筆跡。"
],
"id": "ja-fist-en-noun-NNzTb16i",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 口語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"試み、企て。"
],
"id": "ja-fist-en-noun-28Y5QgT~",
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"こころ"
],
[
"企",
"くわだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɪst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bunch of fives"
},
{
"word": "fist-size"
},
{
"word": "ductus"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語fist < 古英語fȳst < ゲルマン祖語*funstiz < 印欧祖語*pn̥kʷ-sti < *pénkʷe"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foost"
},
{
"form": "fists",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fisting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "fisted",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"～を拳骨で殴る。"
],
"id": "ja-fist-en-verb-W9CTRpZ3",
"ruby": [
[
"殴",
"なぐ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"握り拳にする。"
],
"id": "ja-fist-en-verb-fPAIYIhz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 性行為",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"フィストファックをする。"
],
"id": "ja-fist-en-verb-OmwR8Ieg",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"sex"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɪst"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fisting"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語fisten, fiesten < 古英語*fistan < ゲルマン祖語*fistaz < *fīsaną < 印欧祖語*(s)peys-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foost"
},
{
"form": "fists",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fisting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "fisted",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"おならをする。"
],
"id": "ja-fist-en-verb-ouWNOCzW",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɪst"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語fisten, fiesten < 古英語*fistan < ゲルマン祖語*fistaz < *fīsaną < 印欧祖語*(s)peys-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foost"
},
{
"form": "fists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"おならをすること。"
],
"id": "ja-fist-en-noun-PoeFvTme"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 菌類",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ホコリタケ。"
],
"id": "ja-fist-en-noun-tZ4Qvh4V",
"raw_tags": [
"菌類"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɪst"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中期フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中期フランス語 動詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中期フランス語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"faireの単純過去第三人称単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-fist-frm-verb-mNU63gDe"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"categories": [
"中期フランス語",
"中期フランス語 動詞 定形"
],
"lang": "中期フランス語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"faireの単純過去第三人称単数形。"
]
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fist fight"
},
{
"word": "fistfight"
},
{
"word": "fistic"
},
{
"word": "fistical"
},
{
"word": "fisty"
},
{
"word": "iron fist"
},
{
"word": "hand over fist"
},
{
"word": "fistful"
},
{
"word": "rule with an iron fist"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語fist < 古英語fȳst < ゲルマン祖語*funstiz < 印欧祖語*pn̥kʷ-sti < *pénkʷe"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foost"
},
{
"form": "fists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "fisticuff"
},
{
"word": "tight-fisted"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"握り拳、拳骨。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"握",
"にぎ"
],
[
"拳",
"こぶし"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 印刷"
],
"glosses": [
"指印(☞)。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"ゆび"
]
],
"topics": [
"printing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 俗語"
],
"glosses": [
"筆跡。"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 口語"
],
"glosses": [
"試み、企て。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"こころ"
],
[
"企",
"くわだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɪst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bunch of fives"
},
{
"word": "fist-size"
},
{
"word": "ductus"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語fist < 古英語fȳst < ゲルマン祖語*funstiz < 印欧祖語*pn̥kʷ-sti < *pénkʷe"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foost"
},
{
"form": "fists",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fisting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "fisted",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"～を拳骨で殴る。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"殴",
"なぐ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"握り拳にする。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 俗語",
"英語 性行為"
],
"glosses": [
"フィストファックをする。"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"sex"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɪst"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fisting"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語fisten, fiesten < 古英語*fistan < ゲルマン祖語*fistaz < *fīsaną < 印欧祖語*(s)peys-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foost"
},
{
"form": "fists",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fisting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "fisted",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"おならをする。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɪst"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語fisten, fiesten < 古英語*fistan < ゲルマン祖語*fistaz < *fīsaną < 印欧祖語*(s)peys-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foost"
},
{
"form": "fists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"おならをすること。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 菌類"
],
"glosses": [
"ホコリタケ。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"菌類"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɪst"
}
],
"word": "fist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fist meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.