"fathom" meaning in All languages combined

See fathom on Wiktionary

Noun [英語]

IPA: ˈfað(ə)m, ˈfæðəm, ˈfædəm Audio: en-us-fathom.ogg Forms: fathoms [plural]
  1. ファゾム、尋。 Tags: US
    Sense id: ja-fathom-en-noun-Nd-1ilTy Categories (other): 英語 単位, 英語 海事, 英語 米語 Topics: nautical, units of measure
  2. 特定されていない深さ。 Tags: figuratively, plural
    Sense id: ja-fathom-en-noun-ktfX8lGK
  3. 洞察力の深さ。 Tags: archaic, figuratively, obsolete
    Sense id: ja-fathom-en-noun-EbTnDWdf Categories (other): 英語 古語・廃語, 英語 廃語
  4. 胴体の横で両腕を真っ直ぐ横に伸ばすこと。 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: ja-fathom-en-noun-PgqIZ61W Categories (other): 英語 廃語
  5. 統制。 Tags: figuratively, obsolete
    Sense id: ja-fathom-en-noun-FwE7z0bV Categories (other): 英語 廃語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stade, toise, brace, braza, estadio, orguia Derived forms: fathometer

Verb [英語]

IPA: ˈfað(ə)m, ˈfæðəm, ˈfædəm Audio: en-us-fathom.ogg Forms: fathoms [third-person, singular, present], fathoming [present, participle], fathomed [past, participle]
  1. 水深を測る。 Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: ja-fathom-en-verb-rixROK9T Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  2. 伸ばした腕で囲む。 Tags: archaic, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: ja-fathom-en-verb-t1zzwo0r Categories (other): 英語 他動詞, 英語 古語・廃語, 英語 廃語
  3. 見抜く、推し量る。 Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: ja-fathom-en-verb-Jk7sZ2Dn Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: figure out, puzzle out, work out Derived forms: fathomable, fathomer, fathoming, fathomless, fathomlessly, unfathomable Coordinate_terms: grok
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fathometer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語fathome, fadom, fadme < 古英語fæþm, fæþme < 西ゲルマン祖語*faþm < ゲルマン祖語*faþmaz < 印欧祖語*pet-, *peth₂-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fathoms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 単位",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 海事",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 米語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ファゾム、尋。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-fathom-en-noun-Nd-1ilTy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "水深"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尋",
          "ひろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "units of measure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "特定されていない深さ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-fathom-en-noun-ktfX8lGK",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主に"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "深",
          "ふか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 古語・廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "洞察力の深さ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-fathom-en-noun-EbTnDWdf",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "胴体の横で両腕を真っ直ぐ横に伸ばすこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-fathom-en-noun-PgqIZ61W",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "統制。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-fathom-en-noun-FwE7z0bV",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈfað(ə)m"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈfæðəm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈfædəm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fathom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-fathom.ogg/En-us-fathom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-fathom.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(GA)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stade"
    },
    {
      "word": "toise"
    },
    {
      "word": "brace"
    },
    {
      "word": "braza"
    },
    {
      "word": "estadio"
    },
    {
      "word": "orguia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fathom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "grok"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fathomable"
    },
    {
      "word": "fathomer"
    },
    {
      "word": "fathoming"
    },
    {
      "word": "fathomless"
    },
    {
      "word": "fathomlessly"
    },
    {
      "word": "unfathomable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語fathmen, fadmen < 古英語fæðmian < ゲルマン祖語*faþmōjan"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fathoms",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fathoming",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fathomed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "水深を測る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-fathom-en-verb-rixROK9T",
      "raw_tags": [
        "also"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "測",
          "はか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 古語・廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "伸ばした腕で囲む。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-fathom-en-verb-t1zzwo0r",
      "raw_tags": [
        "周囲の長さを測るために"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腕",
          "うで"
        ],
        [
          "囲",
          "かこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "見抜く、推し量る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-fathom-en-verb-Jk7sZ2Dn",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "抜",
          "ぬ"
        ],
        [
          "推",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "量",
          "はか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈfað(ə)m"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈfæðəm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈfædəm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fathom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-fathom.ogg/En-us-fathom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-fathom.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(GA)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "figure out"
    },
    {
      "word": "puzzle out"
    },
    {
      "word": "work out"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fathom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fathometer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語fathome, fadom, fadme < 古英語fæþm, fæþme < 西ゲルマン祖語*faþm < ゲルマン祖語*faþmaz < 印欧祖語*pet-, *peth₂-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fathoms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 単位",
        "英語 海事",
        "英語 米語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ファゾム、尋。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "水深"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尋",
          "ひろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "units of measure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "特定されていない深さ。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "主に"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "深",
          "ふか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 古語・廃語",
        "英語 廃語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "洞察力の深さ。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 廃語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "胴体の横で両腕を真っ直ぐ横に伸ばすこと。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 廃語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "統制。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈfað(ə)m"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈfæðəm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈfædəm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fathom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-fathom.ogg/En-us-fathom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-fathom.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(GA)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stade"
    },
    {
      "word": "toise"
    },
    {
      "word": "brace"
    },
    {
      "word": "braza"
    },
    {
      "word": "estadio"
    },
    {
      "word": "orguia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fathom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "grok"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fathomable"
    },
    {
      "word": "fathomer"
    },
    {
      "word": "fathoming"
    },
    {
      "word": "fathomless"
    },
    {
      "word": "fathomlessly"
    },
    {
      "word": "unfathomable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語fathmen, fadmen < 古英語fæðmian < ゲルマン祖語*faþmōjan"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fathoms",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fathoming",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fathomed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "水深を測る。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "also"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "測",
          "はか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞",
        "英語 古語・廃語",
        "英語 廃語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "伸ばした腕で囲む。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "周囲の長さを測るために"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腕",
          "うで"
        ],
        [
          "囲",
          "かこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "見抜く、推し量る。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "抜",
          "ぬ"
        ],
        [
          "推",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "量",
          "はか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈfað(ə)m"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈfæðəm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈfædəm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fathom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-fathom.ogg/En-us-fathom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-fathom.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(GA)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "figure out"
    },
    {
      "word": "puzzle out"
    },
    {
      "word": "work out"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fathom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fathom meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.