See essay on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "photo essay"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"16世紀後期より。中期フランス語 essay, essai < 古フランス語 essay, essai, assay, assai < ラテン語 exagium < exigere + -ium"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "essays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 文学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"随筆。エッセー。"
],
"id": "ja-essay-en-noun-VUXr-p5F",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"小論。作文。"
],
"id": "ja-essay-en-noun-bG00-6NE"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 稀用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"試み。企て。"
],
"id": "ja-essay-en-noun-Gn-zRsqQ",
"raw_tags": [
"現在では"
],
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"こころ"
],
[
"企",
"くわだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛˌseɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛseɪ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈseɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛˌseɪ/"
}
],
"word": "essay"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中期フランス語 essayer, essaier < 古フランス語 essaiier, essayer, essaier, assaiier, assayer, assaier < essay, essai, assay, assai"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "essays",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "essaying",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "essayed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 古用法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"試す。試みる。"
],
"id": "ja-essay-en-verb-l6yOg-nF",
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"ため"
],
[
"試",
"こころ"
]
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛˌseɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛseɪ"
}
],
"word": "essay"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語_英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語 essay < 中期フランス語 essai < 古フランス語 essai < ラテン語 exagium"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "essays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essaytje"
},
{
"form": "essaytjes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"say"
]
}
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 文学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"随筆。エッセー。"
],
"id": "ja-essay-nl-noun-VUXr-p5F",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈseː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.seː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "essay"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）_英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語 essay < 中期フランス語 essai"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "essayet",
"raw_tags": [
"限定単数"
]
},
{
"form": "essaya",
"raw_tags": [
"限定複数"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 文学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"随筆。エッセー。"
],
"id": "ja-essay-nn-noun-VUXr-p5F",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "essay"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）_英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語 essay < 中期フランス語 essai"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "essayet",
"raw_tags": [
"限定単数"
]
},
{
"form": "essayer"
},
{
"form": "essaya",
"raw_tags": [
"限定複数"
]
},
{
"form": "essayene"
}
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 文学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"随筆。エッセー。"
],
"id": "ja-essay-nb-noun-VUXr-p5F",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "essay"
}
{
"categories": [
"オランダ語",
"オランダ語 名詞",
"オランダ語_ラテン語由来",
"オランダ語_英語由来",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語 essay < 中期フランス語 essai < 古フランス語 essai < ラテン語 exagium"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "essays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essaytje"
},
{
"form": "essaytjes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"say"
]
}
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"オランダ語 文学"
],
"glosses": [
"随筆。エッセー。"
],
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈseː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.seː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "essay"
}
{
"categories": [
"ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）_中期フランス語由来",
"ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）_名詞",
"ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）_英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語 essay < 中期フランス語 essai"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "essayet",
"raw_tags": [
"限定単数"
]
},
{
"form": "essaya",
"raw_tags": [
"限定複数"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 文学"
],
"glosses": [
"随筆。エッセー。"
],
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "essay"
}
{
"categories": [
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール）_中期フランス語由来",
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール）_名詞",
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール）_英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語 essay < 中期フランス語 essai"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "essayet",
"raw_tags": [
"限定単数"
]
},
{
"form": "essayer"
},
{
"form": "essaya",
"raw_tags": [
"限定複数"
]
},
{
"form": "essayene"
}
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 文学"
],
"glosses": [
"随筆。エッセー。"
],
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "essay"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "photo essay"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"16世紀後期より。中期フランス語 essay, essai < 古フランス語 essay, essai, assay, assai < ラテン語 exagium < exigere + -ium"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "essays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 文学"
],
"glosses": [
"随筆。エッセー。"
],
"topics": [
"literature"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"小論。作文。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 稀用"
],
"glosses": [
"試み。企て。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"現在では"
],
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"こころ"
],
[
"企",
"くわだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛˌseɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛseɪ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈseɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛˌseɪ/"
}
],
"word": "essay"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中期フランス語 essayer, essaier < 古フランス語 essaiier, essayer, essaier, assaiier, assayer, assaier < essay, essai, assay, assai"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "essays",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "essaying",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "essayed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 古用法"
],
"glosses": [
"試す。試みる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"ため"
],
[
"試",
"こころ"
]
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛˌseɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛseɪ"
}
],
"word": "essay"
}
Download raw JSONL data for essay meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-22 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.